INCREDIBLE HORIZONS 
Superscript

Tinkering in the trees 

Technology and organized structuring of “free time” has a tremendous impact on why children are indoors more than outdoors, but the benefits of being outside playing in nature have scientifically proven positive impacts on health, the immune system and children’s development.

Reports of emotional and sensory disorders in children are on the rise, as are attention disorders.  Kids are actually physically weaker than they were 25 years ago, not to mention heavier too *.

Angela J. Hanscom has an answer for us in her book, Balanced and Barefoot.  She proposes that our children’s increased levels of attention disorders, obesity, poor physical capabilities, heightened emotional sensitivity, and anxieties can all be solved with one simple lifestyle change.

 As adults, we need to support children in learning to enjoy what free play in the outdoors has to offer. We need to inspire imaginations, creative minds, and capable bodies. To do this, we can look toward two simple things: nature and adventure.Children who do not have access to outdoor play will miss out on the many benefits that free play in the natural environment has to offer toward their growth.

My  Whole Family Enjoys Time Outside

From the moment that my family and I head outside into a natural setting, everything seems to change. And in a GOOD way. We slow down, we laugh more, and we have time to just "be" together — 100% family bonding without any type of distractions.

And honestly, when we are outdoors together, it doesn't seem to matter what we are doing. Taking a walk, bird-watching or digging in the dirt pulling up some weeds in the garden...everything becomes exciting and an adventure.

5 Reasons Nature is The Best Place to Escape "Busy" And Connect With Your Kids

Nature has a way of bringing families together. The birds chirping, the cool breeze blowing across your face and the beautiful greenery of the Earth growing in every direction all around have a magical way of fostering a great bonding environment for your family. Instead of saying "no" to outdoor time, say "yes." There are so many benefits to getting outside together as a family!

  1. It's a safe place for your entire family. Stepping outdoors can feel that a sanctuary that your whole family belongs to.

  2. Nature promotes a way for you and your family to exercise your body and mind. Every time that you are in nature, you are learning something new and also exercising your body. Nature is indeed a powerhouse when it comes to caring for the health of you and your family!

  3. The beauty of nature sparks beautiful conversations. Sunsets, vibrant flowers, animal sightings...all those events create topics of conversation to have with your family.

  4. When in nature, time seems to slow down and stand still. Being in nature means that the clock doesn't matter. If you and your family want to spend the day exploring every nook and cranny in your backyard, at the neighborhood park or a campground 150 miles away, go with that feeling and need!

  5. Getting back to nature is the key to re-programming our families. No matter what you're in the mood for, nature always has a plan and activity waiting.

Enjoy the outdoor adventure, friend.

If a child is to keep alive his inborn sense of wonder, he needs the companionship of at least one adult who can share it, rediscovering with him the joy, excitement, and mystery of the world we live in. #quote #rachelcarson #becomingunbusy #takebackchildhood #optoutside #gooutside #quote *love this post and quote

It’s time to step away from screens and send your kids outside to play, here’s why:

1. Obesity is surely the most visible sign of a sedentary lifestyle spent mostly inside, but other symptoms include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stifled imagination and creativity, and reduced ability to problem solve and show self-discipline.These can be significantly improved when children spend more time moving and playing outside.

2. Being in a “green” environment has been shown to improve overall wellbeing, self-esteem, bring immediate stress relief, spurs creativity and even significantly improve learning and recall ability, and mental and emotional wellbeing. (Source: University of Essex research study).

3. Unstructured free play outside promotes creativity and imagination because children can immerse themselves in an environment, and think and play freely without adult agendas. When children head outdoors, they are naturally curious about their environment and new surroundings – the childlike wonder we swoon over as parents, suddenly reappears!

4. Being outside may feel less like a stimulating environment than a learning activity, or even playing a video game, but being immersed in nature forces children to engage their senses. When kids are outside, they see, touch, smell, and hear what’s around them but when they are mostly indoors, children can’t engage these senses properly and over time, they become dulled and function diminishes.

5. Exercise helps kids focus, and improve recognition and recall abilities.

While exercise doesn’t have to be a team sport or turn you into a weekend warrior at the soccer fields, heading outside to get your blood pumping and breathe in fresh air is beneficial for every age.

Walking the dog, going on a bike ride or playing hopscotch outside is better than being a couch potato watching a screen.

6. According to the Attention Restoration Theory, in a natural environment, we practice an effortless style of attention called “soft fascination.” which creates feelings of pleasure and restfulness.

However, when you live in an urban environment you use what’s called “directed attention,” which forces a person to ignore distractions and exhausts the brain.

Being in nature is the opposite of this – immersing yourself in a green and natural environment – reduces stress and brain fatigue, decreases aggression and increases overall happiness.

As one study published by the American Medical Association in 2005 states, “Children will be smarter, better able to get along with others, healthier and happier when they have regular opportunities for free and unstructured play in the out-of-doors.”

It’s time to shut off technology and head outside – for your children’s wellbeing, a healthy immune system & overall happiness!

The Importance of Free Play

When children are engaged in free play in the outdoors, they are provided opportunities for freedom, choice, and fewer routines. In free play, there is no adult direction or control, so children can play how they want to play. When children are given such freedom to play, they are more likely to engage in higher levels of social interaction, cognitive skills such as decision-making and reasoning, empathy, and physical activity. In turn, they are less likely to become inattentive, anxious, or depressed and unhealthy.

The outdoor environment has many benefits. A natural green space allows children to continuously explore ways to use materials, discover the varied environment, and create their own play experiences. The outdoor environment is not a man-made area and, therefore, is diverse and timeless. Children who play outdoors have heightened senses and emotions from the ever-changing topography and the rich stimuli that a natural space affords. This is how children learn – through experience: by seeing, feeling, touching, and hearing. The outdoor environment is a blank canvas on which children are able to place their own thoughts, wonders, and creations.

If they are of an age that they can play independantly, free or unstructured outdoor play should comprise fifty percent of their freetime.


They should be allowed the freedom to unwind at the speed they want to and talk as loud as they want. You have chosen the time,  their provisions, and the place for them to unwind. Let them cut loose outside an they will enjoy their outdoor time. You will learn what interests them, and that insight will allow you to create and look for provisions that they will enjoy doing outside.  

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So what can be done now? After this discussion of the importance of free play in the outdoors you may be wondering how you can bring back play for children in your life. There are two things to support you in doing so: nature and adventure. What you are going to need to do is reintroduce adventure back into children’s outdoor play. 

4 Ways to Inspire Kids to go outside and be active 

MAY 10, 2017

My kids favourite outdoor activity is climbing trees. It’s the first thing they do when they get home from school and I love that it attracts them more than any other activity. It is important to me that my kids get independent playtime outside, but sometimes kids won’t go outside without a little push from an adult.  Here are some simple ideas  if your kids need a little encouragement.

1.       Gear Up

Make sports equipment easily accessible so you’ll be more likely to use it. Park bicycles near the front of your garage, or keep scooters in the mudroom to inspire impromptu usage. Stash a Frisbee or soccer ball in your car for pick-up games, or “catch up” on the day while playing a quick game of catch in the evenings. The idea is to integrate activity into your everyday life so it becomes a part of your routine.

I love the advice about integrating it into everyday life. We use scooters to go to school everyday, often stop at the pond near school to explore the changing seasons and have skipping ropes near the door so they are easy to grab.

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2.       Play Nature Bingo

Which family member has an eagle eye for spotting things like squirrels, ant hills or pine cones? To find out, head to your local park—or simply your own backyard—and play an active yet educational game of Nature Bingo. Print out a free online template (we like these for their earthy feel) and try to find as many items as you can, marking off each square as you go.

Nature bingo is always fun. When my girls were younger and struggled to walk back from the park, I would pretend we were pirates and give them a list of “treasures” they had to find or collect .You can also try some of these  woodland activities we enjoyed. They would work equally well in a garden or park.

3.       Embrace Old School Games

When we were kids, it was all about classic backyard games like Freeze Tag, Simon Says and Hide-and-Seek. Our favorite? Red Light/Green Light. One child acts as the “stoplight” and stands with his or her back to the crowd across the yard from the other kids. When the stoplight shouts “green light,” the kids move forward and try to be the first to touch the stoplight. At any point, the stoplight may shout “red light!” and turn around. If any of the players are caught moving, they’re out.

Regular readers will know, I think it is really important to teach my kids games from my childhood and other simple games. It will not only preserve these games and rhymes for future generations but it is also an opportunity to play together outside. I recently taught them how to play elastics (French skipping) and we had great fun.

Try out some of my families favourites here.

4.       Go Exploring-Take a Walk

It sounds so simple, but sometimes it’s nice to get back to basics with regular family walks. Take the dog out together in the morning instead of making it a one-man job. Or work off dinner by hitting the pavement as a family for a sunset stroll. It’s a great way to discover your surroundings, get to know your neighbors, and enjoy quality time as a family while burning off energy. When my youngest was small she hated to walk but loved to see things in our neighbourhood. I bought her a scooter and she used that and never complained.

Before my youngest started school, she would ask me everyday if we could go for a walk.  She loved to discover things you can only find on foot.  We identified flowers and plants, rescued worms and snails, found caterpillars, fed the ducklings, birds, frogs and salamanders, picked blossoms, caught leaves and often carried a snack or ice/water for the animals. Living on Mount Falcon, was a such a great place to grow up. 

What are your favourite ways of getting outside? 

Hope always asked to go exploring when she wanted to enjoy the weather or check out what the animals were doing. Now if she asked to find some treasures, she wanted art or building supplies.
So maybe using enticing phrases would help a more hesitant child.

Suggestions to get your kids comfortable in the woods

The woods are not just for a hiking destination they are full of oxegen rich air, sunshine and adventure.

Here's some ideas for free activities you can enjoy in your local woods. It is essential that your kids feel excited to explore nature when they are out there, So let's make the most of family time there as well!

1. Climb a tree or a stump.

Be careful to respect Mother Nature and don't damage the bark.  Climbing up high gives kids a whole new perspective, it builds confidence and agility skills, is great physical exercise, and let's face it is a fundamental part of being a kid.  The Forestry Commission actively encourage children to climb - so you won't get told off!

2.  Practice balancing skills

.Find a fallen tree and pretend you're walking the plank; balancing on the high beam or walking a tightrope.  Have competitions to see who can get the furthest.  Hold hands for younger children for safety, but still allow them a sense of achievement.

3. Build a Stick Fort or Hideaway

Great for team work.  Get the whole family involved and check out these great tips  from the experts for how to do it safely and effectively.  Failing that, find one that's already built and squat!  Take some old blankets and cuddly toys and snuggle down.

4. Make a 'pretend campfire'.

With this heatwave we've been having, the ground and vegetation is tinder-dry so take extra care with naked flames.  Real fire lighting is something best left to the experts, following strict safety precautions, but older children may be interested to find out how it's done by attending a bushcraft day - check the Forestry Commission's website to find workshops near you such as this one at 

Sherwood Pines

.  For younger children, it's fun to collect sticks and twigs and pile them up into a pretend fire.  They can play and rubbing sticks together boy-scout style.  Take some red and orange tissue paper along with you to make realistic looking make-believe flames (remember to take all litter home with you).

5. Forest words and art.

Just because school's out, doesn't mean you should forget about reading and writing!  Gather up sticks to spell out woodland-themed words.  Or collect up leaves, seeds; pine cones and feathers to make a giant picture on the ground.

6. Wildlife exploration.

The forest is full of creatures great and small, see how many you can find.  From beetles to butterflies to birds to badgers.  Look for clues such as nibbled nut shells; footprints; trampled undergrowth and burrows.  Sketch or take photographs so you can research them back at home and discover what animals might have been there.  If you're organised you could take some

plaster of paris with you to make a cast of any footprints you find.

7. Take some books to read.

There is nothing more peaceful than reading a favourite story under the shade of a big tree.  Find a comfy spot, maybe on a soft mossy bank, cuddle up and see how well loved tales come to life in the woodland environment.  Maybe you'll read the Gruffalo, or Going on a Bear Hunt, or one of the Grimm's fairy stories.  See how it inspires play and transforms your surroundings.  The Forestry Commission have a fabulous new Fairy Tale initiative running, with free downloads, ideas and inspiration and details of special 'fairy tale installations' at some sites.

8. Collect natural art materials.

Whether it's sticks, stones, leaves or feathers, nature provides a wonderful bounty for crafting when you get back home.  Maybe you could make stick men; decorate stones to make fairy houses; make a 

willow wreath or bark candle holder

9. Borrow some educational books from the library.

Borrow books for free, and learn to identify wild flowers, different types of trees and seeds.  Over the summer libraries are running a reading challenge, so these books will all count towards them.  We love the I-Spy books.  You could even set a challenge or treasure hunt to see who can find the most varieties of leaves for example.

10. Take a picnic.

Some larger forests have cafes on site, but if not pack up a picnic and plenty of cool drinks.  Keeping the kids fed and watered means they'll want to stay even longer! Remember to be respectful and take your litter home or use bins provided. 

Superscript

ProvidingAmazing Outdoor Play Spaces

Maria Montessori and other well-known educators knew that a child’s outdoor play space and safe exploration in nature are truly important. Whether you love everything about Montessori, Waldorf, Charlotte Mason, Reggio, or Unschooling you all have a deep common bond. NATURE!

One of the things that Maria Montessori talked about is having a prepared environment inside and outside. Whether that means a small fenced in yard or amazing kids outdoor play spaces. That is totally up to you. It is wonderful watching the children as they head outside. Seeing all of the children and observing and creating with them in nature is definitely a favorite of mine.


Hopefully, at the end of this this page, you want to spend more time outside too. I know some of you are thinking that nature loving parents dress in khakki and eat yogurt and dandilions. Well, I want to at least inspire to try some of the activities and give you some information that might help you to feel more confident.

  • Watching your children when they scout out something interesting or new in the forest is incredible for bonding with them.

  • Giving them somewhere special to create in and discover interesting wildlife in a nature hands on experience, is just precious.

  • The tools and environment for independant freeplay in the forest will build muscles and make them happier childen.

Mom and kids walking on the beach

DECEMBER 6, 2021

This is one of my top 5 Favorite Articles Online

How to Embrace the Outdoors
if You’re Not Outdoorsy

In INFORMATION, OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES

Getting outside and enjoying nature doesn’t come easily to everyone. Some people are more comfortable inside. Others are intimidated by nature and think that to be “outdoorsy” you have to be climbing mountains and own expensive hiking boots. But, anyone can be outdoorsy – it just takes a mindset of enjoying and appreciating the outdoors. Today, Tiana Kubik, Creative Team member and Chicago mom of two, is here with some advice on how to embrace…

CONTINUE READING...Run Wild My Child Web Link

12 Apps That Will Turn You Into a Nature Expert

By Jaymi Heimbuch

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Pekic / Getty Images

Planet Earth

In This Article

Do you wonder which species of bird it is that you keep seeing on your backyard fence? Are you curious about what butterflies are visiting your garden? Would you like to know more about the mammals that call your local park home? Thankfully there are plenty of smartphone apps that help you quickly and easily identify flora and fauna, record your findings and learn more about them. Not only that, but a few will even turn you into a citizen scientist!

Here are our favorite apps for making your dreams of being a wildlife expert a reality.

For Animals and Their Tracks 

Not sure if animal tracks are from a bobcat or coyote?. Russell Shively/Shutterstock

  • iNaturalist.org: Thousands of species are logged in this app, so you can search through and learn more about the species you just spotted. Simply snap a photo, share it on the site and discuss your find with others.

MyNature Animal Tracks: Sometimes the only thing you spot are animal tracks, but that doesn't mean you have to go on wondering what kind of animal left a certain paw print. This robust app helps you match a set of tracks to a species through seven track categories and five scat categories. Use the illustrations to figure out the species as well as even the gait the animal was using as it traveled. It even has a built-in ruler for measuring track sizes, and gives tips for tracking animals.

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For Birding in the Backyard or on the Trail  

iBird: The apps from iBird are perhaps some of the best bird identification apps out there. Download apps specific to your area of the country, or certain types of birds. For instance, if you’re just getting started in birding, you can download the Yard+ guide for all the bird species commonly found around backyard feeders in North America. Or if you're more serious about identifying species spotted on the trail, the iBird Pro has nearly 1,000 species in its database with easy searchability for narrowing down possibilities until you hit on the correct species. There is even an iBird Journal for serious birders wanting to record every sighting.

Review: The Best Birding Apps
  • Ebird mobile: Created by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, this app lets you record and submit images of birds spotted to compare with images from other birdwatchers in their global database. Compare similar species side-by-side so you can make sure you're identifying the correct bird without the hassle of doing multiple searches. You can also discover birding hotspots and track your GPS coordinates with the app.

  • Merlin Bird ID App: If the other two apps aren't easy enough, this one strips down searching to about as fast and simple as it can possibly get. You just answer five quick questions and the app comes up with a list of possible species — and with a good deal of accuracy. It uses more than 70 million observations recorded in the eBird citizen science project to make its educated guesses. It also provides bird sound recordings and tips for identifying species.

  • Audubon Bird Guide App: From some people who should know.

For Butterflies and Bugs

Discover nature on your doorstep | WWF

There are hundreds of species of butterflies — each with their own unique traits.

  • Leps by Fieldguide: Butterflies are some of the most beautiful insects you'll find in any garden, park, or hiking trail. This app is a crowd-sourced field guide to moths and butterflies. Scroll through the photographs to identify species, record observations, and display your collections.

For Trees, Plants, and Flowers

Whether looking at a flower or leaf, there are several apps that can help identify plants. 

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  • Seek by iNaturalist: Have you ever come across a flower or tree and wish you knew what it was? Well, this app can identify a variety of plants for you! Just take a photo with your phone, and the app will search for you. Seek can also identify animals. You can create a profile and upload all your discoveries, and the app will add it to its photo database for other users to explore.

  • MyNature Tree Guide: This handy app has two databases for searching by leaf or by needle, so you can identify over 190 tree species found across the U.S. and Canada. You can search by leaf or needle, or you can even search by question. It includes a ruler for measuring out leaf or flower sizes for more accurate identification, and also has a journal for recording your sightings along with other bonus features.

For Wildlife in Parks and on Hiking Trails

Are you curious to know what other activities there are besides hiking in a forest or park

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  • Park Wildlife: Our national parks are some of the best places to watch wildlife. This field guide will help you identify birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians commonly encountered in 100 national parks across the country. Not only that, but it points out native endangered species as well as native poisonous or dangerous species to keep an eye out for in each of the parks included. As an extra bonus, it also gives information on park directions, hours, fees, phone numbers and other important info for getting out and identifying critters.

  • iNaturalist: This app is not simply an animal identification app. It's actually a social network for naturalists. You can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database. You can ask the community to help you identify something, keep track of everything you've encountered during hikes, build your "life list" of what you've identified to date, and most importantly, become a citizen scientist. By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists and land managers everywhere keep track of what's happening with the natural world. As the website says, "Maybe you'll rediscover a flower that was thought to be locally extinct, or help a scientist map the range of a little-studied beetle!"

  • Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder: Can't find where to take a hike? This app will help! Use it to find the nearest parks with the activities you want to do, whether that's hiking, bird watching, canoeing or whatever. This huge database features not only every national park, state park, and federal public land in the country, it also includes 50,000 local parks. With this app, there's no excuse for staying inside!

Being in nature is phenomenal for us in so many ways but just being amongst the trees is very special. Spending time in the forest has been found to reduce stress, anxiety, depression, and anger, strengthen our immune system and boost overall wellbeing. Wow!!!


 

PreK and up Nature Space Nature play and art

How to Make Forest Freeplay Happen

I’m someone who loves to be outside. In fact, as soon as the Finger Lakes weather is warm enough, we spend more time outdoors than in. Being in the woods gives me the added benefits of natural shade which is about five to ten degrees cooler than the open air. I just love that. The breezes in the woods and sounds from the leaves and wild life are so relaxing. But even with years of experience with recreation, I need to gear up and grab my backpack. 

Gear them up for fun in the woods

Today, I’m going to share our family’s nature explorer packs and explain how you can make your own. Nature explorer packs are a fantastic way to get children excited about their time outside. The packs encourage exploration and appreciation of nature. Nature packs are hands-on science in your own backyard. 

DIY NATURE EXPLORER PACK:

First, you will need a backpack. Any old pack will do. Once you have the pack, fill it with nature-related goodness! I am going to share some of the items that we carry in our explorer packs. I don’t want you to think that I make my children carry all of these things at the same time. Instead, I rotate items to keep life interesting. I pick and choose which items to put in their nature explorer packs depending on the season, their interests, and what we are learning about that week. Also, be sure to include a ziplock baggie so your little naturalist can collect specimens to bring home for crafts and further exploration!


Every little naturalist needs binoculars! My children have these Tasco binoculars. I like that these binoculars are small, lightweight, and durable. I also like that the eyepiece has a rubber rim because all moms know that kids run around with these on their face until they crash into something, am I right? My kids have had these for at least two years now and they have held up very well over time.

HIKE

A photo of Hope and Jack using their binoculars to see baby herons!


My children love this Melissa and Doug Sunny Patch Happy Giddy Bug House. It usually resides on our deck during the summertime. After dinner outside, the kids will run around in the backyard trying to catch dragonflies and moths in this bug house, so that they can then study their behavior. We’ve also brought this bug house and butterfly nets on hikes.

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They caught something!

This Melissa and Doug Happy Giddy Bug Net provides endless entertainment for children. My kids use it to catch butterflies, dragonflies, and moths. They also use it to catch frogs, toads, and minnows!


Once you catch all those critters, you need to study them! Children love to explore their environment and this magnifying glass allows them to do just that. It’s affordable and perfect for little hands. My children love to examine bugs and dirt up close and personal. 


My little poppies each have a Fisher-Price Kid-Tough Digital Camera. They have had them for over a year and the cameras have held up very well, especially considering the fact they have been dropped countless times. The cameras are easy to use and provide hours of entertainment for children. My kids love to take their cameras on hikes, especially in the fall when the leaves are changing colors.


Every budding naturalist needs a journal. This small, hardcover journal is filled with blank pages and is perfect for note-taking, sketches, and other observation. Even though this notebook is heavier than a soft-covered journal, I like the hardcover because it holds up better over time.

Brandon is obsessed with this military compass, which we received as a gift. I know very little about compasses, folks, so I’m not going to tell you very much about this except to say that my son adores it and there is no way this thing will break any time soon!


Fun with Nature: Take Along Guide by Mel Boring, Diane Burns, and Leslie Dendy This Fun with Nature: Take Along Guide is a fantastic resource for children. This book is a compilation of six popular nature books: Caterpillars, Bugs, and ButterfliesFrogs, Toads, and TurtlesSnakes, Salamanders, and LizardsRabbits, Squirrels, and ChipmunksTracks, Scats, and Signs; and Trees, Leaves, and Bark.This book contains a little bit of information about a lot of different topics and is the perfect way to introduce your young naturalist to the wonders of nature. This book is a bit heavy so it might be better suited for a parent’s backpack if the child is very young.

Let's get started- Providing a place to play and hideout

Dens, forts, and tree houses, are a place where children can have unstructured play and let their imagination soar. They learn how to use natural materials to build their own special place, often working as a team with siblings or friends.

It is a safe place where kids can make their own rules and decisions without adult interference. Educators say this helps children become more self confident and gain self esteem.

Forts are childrens’ little havens. They also learn how nature is a wonderful place for natural play.

Making a cubby or fort with older kids

Backyards and woodlands are havens for children’s creative play and imaginative adventures and the humble cubby house is often the central hub of these activities. So here’s how to create a cubby or play house for a woodland setting that could easily fit into any backyard.

I recently had lots of fun building a couple of bush cubby houses, one was for my friend’s two young boys who absolutely love being outside and the other was for their local kindergarten. The best thing is that they’re really easy to make and provide hours of fun for the kids.

So I thought that as a birthday present for the boys I would build them a bush cubby house that was camouflaged so that they could sit and watch the friendly visitors while being a little hidden. After all, cubby houses are a great place for children to have fun playing together, role-playing or planning to conquer their neighborhood or even the world.

Building Outdoor Forts With Kids

We are big fort builders over here. Even since I was little, scrap wood from our parents' projects spurred lots of conversation and a majority as to how to use them. I love a good old fort and there is nothing better than building an outdoor shelter with the kids. We are lucky to have several forests that have lots and lots of good branch stashes for fort building. We regularly truck out to the forest to play at an existing fort or build an entirely new one.

I love that fort building combines so many awesome things. Engineering, designing, planning, physics, math, collaboration, safety skills etc. The list really goes on. Plus, all the imaginative play that follows is worth the sweat it takes to build a fort from scratch. We have spent so many days building forts and playing in them for hours upon end. I love to pack some warm golden milk in thermoses and enjoy a warming beverage with the kids when we're done constructing our new shelter.

Our Tips for Building Outdoor Forts

I am by no means an expert fort builder. Rather I'm just a mom who thinks forts are super cool and I like to build them with my kids. So here are MY tips, not the definitive guide on fort building :)

  1. Location, location, location. 

Well, that’s what they say about finding a home and it applies to dens as well. We needed to avoid swampy and wet ground, slopes and had to find a clearing where we could construct a den without damaging any live trees and plants.

We began scouting the woods for the perfect spot. It took a little bit but we finally found it! A tree had fallen into a sturdy Y-shaped tree forming what would be the main spine – or frame – for the den. It was also an area where there were fallen branches and lots of sticks on the forest floor which we could use for the den’s structure. Soon my boys were determined to build the most amazing den ever. Of course, another requirement was to have good trees for climbing and swinging nearby. It took us quite a few expeditions into the woods to slowly put the frame together. 

  1. Start Small

If you're new to outdoor fort building, start small. Build a small stick fort for stuffed animals, a shelter for fairies or even a dinosaur hideout just for practice. Our favorite kind of fort is one where we simply lean large branches against a tree trunk. There isn't a ton of space, but a few small children can certainly fit. 

 I love that fort building combines so many awesome things. Engineering, designing, planning, physics, math, collaboration, safety skills etc. The list really goes on. Plus, all the imaginative play that follows is worth the sweat it takes to build a fort from scratch. We have spent so many days building forts and playing in them for hours upon end. I love to pack some warm golden milk in thermoses and enjoy a warming beverage with the kids when we're done constructing our new shelter.

3. Supplies


This is probably the hardest part about fort building a fort. Finding enough of the correctly sized branches can be a challenge. We actually start collections and sometimes it takes up to a year to collect all the pieces before we have enough to actually start a fort. The best time to gather supplies is after a windstorm! We also take "those perfect" branches that we find on hikes with us so we can add them to our fort stash. Our car was a roving fort supply machine.

4. Fort Inspiration

My favorite fort book, while rather antiquated, is this gem calledShelters, Shacks, and Shanties: The Classic Guide to Building Wilderness Shelters. Some of the shelters are rather complicated but I love how detailed the book is and how many fort designs it covers!Here’s how you can make one yourself. Use the following sites to help you decide which design works for you.

The National Trust and other sites offer den building activities if you’re looking for a place where your kids can go wild outdoors. My two had previously had some practice runs in how to build a den during their wildwood weekend.

Our fort will be an ongoing project during the spring and summer vacation  – especially as they want to customize it with cones and other natural décor. A picnic is planned too. And they’ve already invited friends to visit them there this weekend. Yes, dens are a great place for kids to be unplugged and just enjoy the woods.

My favorite part of building was the camouflage layer

Personally I quite liked the look of the framework and I would have been happy to stop there to enjoy the beauty of the creation, but this wasn’t my art installation or cubby house! And besides, the boys were champing at the bit to get stuck into the fun bit for them – camouflaging and the creation of their new hiding space!

Essentially the plan is to cover the frame and make it look like one big bush! Any tree branches, sticks or hardwood prunings that you or your neighbors might have will be great. We made sure that we intertwined the branches as we added them to strengthen it and stop it from blowing off in the wind. For us the advantage of being on a bush block meant that we had a good supply of fallen branches and unwanted shrubs to use.

Pathway

The boys were keen to have a pathway to get to the cubby from the lawn, so with some spare edging we created the entrance path by digging a slight trench for the edging and then bringing the soil back against the edging. Alternatively you could use some relatively straight branches. Road-testing the new pathway

Let the fun times begin……

Success … now we’re off to conquer the world!

My work was now done and the boys’ fun was just starting. After adding more branches, within no time the boys were sitting down together, planning the interior, planning future extensions and I’m sure I heard them planning something about world domination!

So what do children learn from den building?

Den building out in the woods is loose parts play with natural elements, giving children a chance to connect with nature and enjoy the textures of the wood and bark. It’s gross motor play, involving their whole bodies and allowing them to exert lots of energy in lifting and carrying the wood, and running from place to place to collect more and explore the environment.

It takes lots of planning and coordination to lift and place large branches, and allows children to work on their engineering skills as they work out the best way to form a strong structure that will hold up well and allow them to get inside.

Fort building helps children learn to work together, building their team work and social skills. It’s not so easy or fun to build a den all alone! And since it’s a joint venture, there is no winning or losing and everyone feels equally as proud of the end product.

Making a den or fort also gives children a way to combine their creativity with outdoor play. Great for energetic children who are less keen on sit down crafts. How to design the den, how to decorate it? There are lots of ways for children to add a touch of personality and make it their own.

Of course, this activity is perfect for imaginary play too. Once the den is built it can become a house, a hidden hide away, a cave, a fortress or whatever their heart desires.It’s a simple and timeless no frills activity, with lots to enjoy and learn! Make them in your local woods, in the garden, or inside the home with other materials.

Why is it important 

The famous naturalist, researcher and author E. O. Wilson said that it is a “fundamental trait of human nature” for children to want a hideaway. They are magical places where kids are not only inspired by nature but allow them to dream and make up their own worlds.

Another renowned US educator, David Sobel, wrote Children’s Secret Places: Exploring the Role of Forts, Dens and Bush houses in Middle Childhood to explain that: “In these secret places, children develop and control environments of their own and enjoy freedom from the rules of the adult world. Children’s Special Places enters these hidden worlds, reveals their importance to children’s development and emotional health, and shows educators, parents, and other adults how they can foster a bond between young people and nature that is important to maturation.”

Dens, or forts, or tree houses, are a place where children can have unstructured play and let their imagination soar. They learn how to use natural materials to build their own special place, often working as a team with siblings or friends.

It is a safe place where kids can make their own rules and decisions without adult interference. Educators say this helps children become more self confident and gain self esteem.

Dens are childrens’ little havens. They also learn how nature is a wonderful place for natural play.

Den hidden in trees

Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods, agrees that children need a place to just play in the woods. “If kids don’t have some kind of connection to nature that is hands-on and independent, then they are probably not going to develop the love of nature and vote for parks and the preservation of endangered species,” he says. “Unless you know something you are unlikely to love it.”

There’s some research to back up this intuition. One 2010 study in the journal Children, Youth and Environments found that among people who ended up dedicated to nature and conservation, most had a childhood filled with unstructured play in nature, some of which “was not environmentally sensitive by adult standards; rather, it included manipulation of the environment through war games, fort building, role playing of stories in popular children’s adventure books and movies, and the like.” It’s imperative to the future of our forests which sustain us.

As for my family:

Since the last days of winter, the kids have been spending hours in their den. Sometimes they call it their little fort. I think they have another name for it but they won’t reveal it to me!

Then this week Theo told me they wanted to go there when it was dark. Perhaps even have dinner there on their own? he asked. Personally feeling that these secret dens or forts are something special to have in one’s childhood, I agreed. I remember as a child wishing that I had a treehouse all to myself.

Dinner in den

I was only allowed there to bring them their tray of hot dogs and fruit. Soon they were back asking for more. They each ate three hot dogs in their den! I was asked to leave as soon as I brought them their food. I stood nearby and could just see their light behind the trees.

Den light at night

I’m happy that they now have an outdoor special place as often in the past we’ve had to make temporary forts indoors with blankets, cushions and chairs. It’s wonderful for their imagination and desire for nature play.

More Play Spaces

Pallet Playhouse

This pallet playhouse would be a good playhouse if you are looking for something a little more permanent.

Hula Hoop Hideouts

This backyard fort is perfect if you’ve got a few hula hoops and some spare fabric laying around.

 Treehouse Fort Ideas

For most of these, you may need to head to Home Depot to pick up supplies. However, it’s important to remember that building tree houses does not have to be difficult!

The creators of these houses have given specific instructions on how to get the job done. Whether you just want an easy-to-build platform or a full tree houses with a climbing wall option, there are plenty to choose from.

Platform Treehouse with Rock Climbing Wall

Looking for a treehouse with a rock wall? This one, shown on Repurpose and Recycle, is a simple platform and you can add on a slide!

 Classic Treehouse with Swing Set and Sandbox

If you are looking for some ideas that have wooden swing sets, this one is great! The house is simple and can have a sandbox underneath.

Photo Credit: Ana White

Treehouse Lookout

The perfect place to watch over the backyard.

Photo Credit: StylesDesigns

Backyard Castle

This one is a dream for imaginative play. It may not be a beginner’s project, but with some time and a detailed plan, you can create the backyard fort of your princess’s dreams!

Mid Century Play Fort

Mid-century is very trendy and has been for awhile now! If your home tends to follow that trend, this playhouse would be a cohesive extension of the rest of your home!

Platform Treehouse with Sheet Tent

Installing a low-level platform like this gives you so many different options for add-ons. A slide? Rock climbing wall? Both could easily be added!

Photo Credit: Repurpose and Upcycle

Small Tree Platform

While this may be on the smaller side of play areas, it gives young ones a great vantage point of the yard! Perfect for imagining that they are a super secret spy on lookout.

The older kids may enjoy some cool outside science experiments for their playspace

100 Interesting Natural Science Experiments

To match that I have 100 Nature Crafts

Under 4 Nature Space, Nature play and art

Building a Forest Playspace That your Littles will Love

In a woodland setting there are many nature made opportunities for developing gross motor skills. everywhere that I have ever lived has had great green spaces to enjoy. But I have to tell you the Finger Lake area in New York was a great place to grow up.

The possibility to climb trees, roll down slopes, running and hiding in the trees, creating makeshift swings and shelters, and even jumping off of trees and logs.  All of these things aid their gross motor skill development. Gross motor play, including running, rolling, swinging and climbing, is essential for increasing children’s confidence, improved self-esteem, releasing stress and frustration and aiding with socialization from being able to take part in other children’s games.

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1. Pick a spot that looks inviting and versatile
for play options. 


Something that shouts, ‘explore me’! Think of your child’s interests, heroes, influences, things they love, etc. They should influence your vision and choices along the way. But you also want it to remain safe to the wildlife as well. Watch them use and play in the space the way it is naturally, so you don’t alter or move something that they enjoy.

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2. Clear the space as needed.

Removing tripping hazards, prickly thorn bushes and sharp rocks will help to encourage play and keep everyone safe.  Be aware of who may already live in that space.  For example, If there was an active birds nest, I wouldn’t touch this space.

3. Invite your expert explorers to check out the area. 

Watch them investigate the area. What are they drawn to? How do they use the space?

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4. (After watching your little experts in the area) fix, change or add, where needed. 

You don’t want to eliminate all challenges, but there’s nothing wrong with adding a few things here and there to help the kids to enjoy the space.  For example, I added a step stone when I noticed my littlest explorer struggling to climb up in to the ‘entrance’.

5. Define the space.

Logs, branches and rocks work well as ‘walls’ and wood chips are excellent for ‘floors’. Old windows and mirrors are fun too once the glass is removed.

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6. Add multi purpose open-ended materials. 
Pots, pans and kitchen utensils are great. Bowls, cups, rocks, natural wood blocks, scoops etc.

 

7. Make it creative and adventurous. 
You are setting up an ‘invitation to play’ (as you would in the classroom if you’re an educator, Just on a larger scale and likely a little messier) A telephone, a clock, a small table and even a sink -makes the area feel like ‘home’.  I also love to add items that sparkle and shine. Items that look like they aren’t typically meant for play. Special, interesting and unique – just like the little people who will be enjoying them.

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8. Keep the area safe for wildlife and your kids. 

Watch for new hazards as the area changes through the seasons.  Wasp nests, thorn bushes, broken branches etc.

9. Follow your child’s lead.
If you created a space to be a ‘house’ and they have decided that it’s a ‘diner’ – go with it! Add a cash register, menus and a take-out window. Kids have the greatest ideas, and it will be fun to watch the area grow and evolve. It can be a nature science lab, wildlife hospital, home or cabin, school, gym, animal food factory, fire or ranger station, train, or automotive repair business, ecology/save the planet bureau and more.

10. Play with them! 
Get your hands dirty. Eat the mud cakes! As a mother of 5 (ages 13-1) one thing that I know for sure is that time flies and there will be a point (*sniff sniff*) where they won’t ask you to sit and play anymore!  Enjoy these moments!

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Planning an Outdoor play area
for Little's

Not everyone has woods for their children to play in everyday, so here's some information on building a fabulous yard. Designing a children's outdoor play space doesn't have to be complicated. In fact, I'm trying to make a real effort on the blog to include easier, natural activities.

Also, if you live in an urban environment with no backyard, a lot of these can be found/done at your local park or community garden! Here are ten things that can make a child's outdoor play space all that more special:

1. A SECRET PLACE

Kids need somewhere they can breathe, be alone and feel free. What makes a place secret? Make it their size, construct "walls" and have it in a slightly obscured location. Whether it's a clubhouse or just a sheet draped over some tree limbs, the main idea is to prompt them to create a world of their own. Boys like calling it a club or hide out.

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This is one of my favorite things ever. I would even wear olive and brown colors as camouflage. Our family’s rule was if it isn’t nailed down then we could use it. I liked cheese cloth dyed in mud. My mom kept my secret she would leave it under my pillow.

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via Magic Onions

More Great Ideas:

The Five Minute Fort via My Crafty Spot

Make a Live Willow Den 

Giant Nest (ambitious, but had to include because it is amazing!)

2. A WATER FEATURE

Where there is water, there is fun. Enough said.

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Homemade Water Wall via Happy Hooligans

More Great Ideas:

Nature Soup via Meri Cherry

10 DIY Sprinklers (I couldn't pick just one) via Fantastic Fun and Learning

How to Make a Giant Outdoor Water Bed via My Frugal Adventures

Easy Waterplayby the Picklebums

3. MUD GLORIOUS MUD

Whether it's mud pies or just digging for rocks, kids need to get dirty! I know that our mud kitchen was my daughter's favorite part of our outdoor play area this past summer. And if you really want to pair this activity down just give the kids some dirt and a bowl - trust me they will find their own wild materials.

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Designing an Outdoor Mud Pie Kitchen

More Muddy Ideas:

Make Mud Paint! via Learn Play Imagine

The Great Dinosaur Stomp via My Small Potatoes

30+ Ideas for Kids to Play in the Dirt via Hands On As We Grow

Mud Kitchen Essentials (this is a wonderful, comprehensive post) via abc does

4. SOMETHING TO CLIMB ON

As parents of all young children know, climbing is a natural instinct. Trees, stumps, rocks - they all present an opportunity for our kids to test their limits and go higher!

Climbing outdoor play area kids


via Little Eco Footprints

More Great Ideas:

Don't feel like installing, cutting or building anything? Have them go climb a tree!

Tire Climbing Tower via Blessings Overflowing

DIY Slackline via Pail and Pipe

Triple Wide Climbing Ladder (Buy it here)

5. SOMETHING TO GROW

For us, gardening is one of the fundamentals, and plays a unique role in our daughter's outdoor space! It may seem daunting, but there are some really easy ways to set up a growing area.

Quick gardens for kids


via Keep it Simple Sister

More Great Ideas:

Create a Sensory Garden via DIY gardening

You Grow Girl (My favorite resource for container gardening!)

Make a Fairy With Your Kids via See Jamie Blog

Designing a Sensory Garden via Gardening Know How

Make a Raised Bed in a Kiddie Pool via Southern Plate (with this one, I would put down a liner between the pool and the garden so the plastic chemicals don't leach into the food.

6. A PLACE TO CREATE

I always feel so much more creative when I'm outside. It is such a bonus to have an area where the kids can write, make art, music and even put on plays for each other. It doesn't matter if it is as simple as making mandalas on the ground with natural items, art and nature just go together!

Painting With Eggs via Growing a Jeweled Rose

More Great Ideas:

20 Amazing Outdoor Music Stations via My Nearest and Dearest

Make an Outdoor Puppet Theater via Koko Designs

Giant Outdoor Weaving Station via Seasonal Gnome

Paint Filled Eggs on Canvas via Growing a Jeweled Rose

7. SOMETHING TO SWING ON

I'll never forgot the rope swing in my grandparents' yard. It was such a simple design, but whenever any of my siblings or cousins mention those years, that swing is always in the picture. Swinging is blissful and every child deserve a chance to feel the wind against their face as they propel themselves towards the sky.

Skateboard Swing kids outdoor


via sk8swing

More Great Ideas:

7 Dollar DIY Rope Swing via Budget Blonde

Skateboard Swing via Little Bit Funky

Kid's Backyard Tire Swing via Popular Mechanics

Airplane Swing Tutorial via Whitney's Workshop

8. OPEN-ENDED MATERIALS

Spontaneous, unorganized play is the foundation of a child's time spent outside. In the spirit of the adventure playground movement, I like to have loose items and material available for my daughter to create with. They have no set "purpose" except for her to imagine, build and create with.

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Loose Parts Play via In The Playroom

More Great Ideas:

Loose Parts Play via Inside Outside Indiana

Theory of Loose Parts via Let the Children Play

Handy Idea for Storing Loose Parts for Play via Let the Children Play

Homemade Tree Blocks via An Everyday Story

9. SOMETHING THEY CHOOSE

I've definitely been guilty of getting caught up in my own ideas and forgetting to ask my daughter what she really wants. Making sure our kids have a stake in the project can connect them to their space. Some things I'm trying to ask her are:

What's your favorite thing to do outside?

Do you like this here?

What color should we paint this?

Do you want to name your clubhouse?

Is there anything special you want to bring outside from your room?

Are we missing anything?

A-Frame Playhouse

This fort structure is simple and modern. While it is one of the more permanent, involved structures on this list, it is on the easy side of that group.

DIY A Frame Play House. This outdoor playhouse is easy and cheap to make and is perfect for boys or girls. How to build a backyard playhouse for kids that is simple with cute decor. Do it yourself! My toddler loves this space to play! Click through for the full tutorial and shopping list

Photo credit: At Home With Ashley

Sail Boat Sandbox

This one is great for imaginative play – especially if you are looking for a pirate ship play area. If you want, you can leave the sand out, but it adds another layer of fun if you keep it in!

boat sandbox diy


 


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Superscript

Changing Times

Outdoor play is something that just happened when I was young. We often went off to play a fair distance from our homes to the creek without parents.  It’s not so common now and I completely understand that, I am often worried about my kids playing outside alone.

I do, however, believe that outdoor play is just as important now as it always has been, it’s just that we parents are more likely to go with our children while they play.  When we had the boys, Richie and Weston, we could see the signs labeling the backyard as butting up with the state forest. I had to worry about their safety that’s a bit different. They were trained in poisonous snakes and plants and what to do if they saw wildlife headed their way. But they still wore whistles for me. 

We had an outdoor kitchen so I could cook outside in a big mountainous yard that always needs some work of some sort. Their rule was to stay within earshot. So, I was outside when they played in the woods. Weston was a bit impulsive but could make anything fun. Richie was the explorer and made playing outside an adventure and more laid back. But they really had a blast together outside. They would have missed so many bonding experiences if I hadn’t let them enjoy their natural playground. They gained so many skills. There were a few bumps and bruises, but they were young.

I always felt that you have to challenge your courage, or you don’t gain confidence in yourself. That is what outdoor play is all about.

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How to Make An Outdoor Pretend Play Area

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An Outdoor Adventure Fourth Birthday Celebration {camping, Jeeps & the great  outdoors} - bystephanielynn

Kids love to pretend to cook and serve food, so why not take that idea to the next level with an outdoor eating area, complete with a table, stools and everything you need to have the perfect pretend (or real!) meal outside. Use the same space as a makerspace if you can.

A Maker zone” in the natural playground 

(Loose Parts Area)
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This one might have caused you to scratch your head.
What is a maker zone?

Generally, it’s a space devoted to tinkering, creating, constructing, and engineering. 

To help spur on your little builder, offer baskets, bins, crates or piles of twigs, pinecones, vines, bark, leaves, acorns- whatever you have on hand in your ecosystem. I’d suggest also placing a flat work surface nearby, either on the ground or elevated slightly to function as a table. Be prepared for lots of creations given as “gifts” throughout the day. 

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Mud Kitchen. Must get tub for water :) Here I come, antique stores!


Outdoor play kitchen

Outdoor kitchen

A outdoor kitchen is another great addition to your natural backyard playground. Outfit a child-sized work space with bamboo cutting boards, ladles, little wooden bowls and utensils, etc. If the weather turns cold, your mud kitchen can easily be converted into a snow kitchen. (And if you want other ideas for winter activities, I’ve got you covered!) 

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Sandy Area for Digging and Landscaping

Just like Roo from the Hundred Acre Wood, little children need access to a sandy (or just plain dirt-y) pit for digging. I’m not just talking about your typical sand box. While those are great for small projects, I’m talking “rip up the sod and dig to China” levels of digging. Give your kid a variety of tools so they can switch up their digging with raking, hoeing, or weeding, too.

SOMETHING FOR THE BIG KIDS!!!

Trust me, you don't want to leave this one out! It's wonderful to interact with our children, but the truth is sometimes they just need to get lost in the moment on their own. This past summer we installed two hammocks and it instantly transformed the children's play area into a mixed-use space that we all love to be in.
Remember it’s cooler in the wooded area because its naturally shaded. The more comfortable you are, the longer they can play in that oxygen rich environment that is so good for their health.

Hammock


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So, these are on my list.

 What will you plan for Your Outdoor play area


Tips for Exploring Nature with Kids

July 6, 2013

 It’s important for children to be encouraged to connect with nature, but what if you are a little timid when it comes to exploring the outdoors? Whether you identify yourself as an “indoors” person or you just don’t know where to start, here are a few things you can do to make the transition a little easier. 

Exploring Nature with Kids- 5 tips to encourage kids to connect with nature, even if you're timid or don't know where to start yourself!

1. Start small and stay in your comfort zone. You don’t have to go trekking out into the unknown to explore nature because there’s plenty to be discovered in your own backyard! Encourage kids to take a closer look at the familiar. You might be surprised at what you find. Would you like to attract even more wildlife to your backyard? Here are a few ways you can create a wildlife-friendly backyard

2. Ask questions. Children are naturally curious, and you might even find yourself bombarded with questions. But if they need a little prompting, try asking a few of your own. Don’t worry if you don’t know all the answers! Keep a list and discover the answers together at a later time. 

3.  Record your observations. Take a camera, a nature journal, or both! Even young kids can benefit from creating a nature journal. They can use it for leaf and bark rubbings or they can draw what they see and dictate as you write. This would also be a great way to keep track of any questions that arise. A camera is another great way to keep track of what you find. Take pictures of plants, animals, and insects you’d like to identify and look them up together. 

4. Invest in the right books. Even field guides can seem overwhelming if your family is just beginning to explore nature, so you should look for the ones aimed at beginners.  For instance, most bird field guides are organized taxonomically. This means that the birds are grouped together by order and family. To identify the bird you have to know what type you are looking at and then flip to that section. For beginners, that can be tough. That’s why I like the Stokes Beginner’s Guide to Birds field guide. This book is organized by the color of the bird which makes it incredibly easy to use. Need more book suggestions? Be sure to check out these great series of books for exploring nature.

5. Reach out to others. Ask your friends, family and neighbors for advice and tips. Maybe they’ve discovered a great place that would make an awesome field trip, or maybe they are expert birders that wouldn’t mind sharing a few tips. You could even start a family-oriented nature club and trade off on activities based on interests and specialties. 

The important thing is that you get out there and have fun, even if you have to take small steps!

We’ve gathered 10 inspiring posts from around the web that are sure to get your kids playing and learning outside. 

Around the Web: Exploring Nature with Kids

1. Make a nature study kit from recyclables! This kit would be great to take on any educational outdoor adventure. 

2. Take a trip outside to collect items for a seasonal nature study observation table

3. While you’re out there, gather a few more materials to make a beautiful toad home

4. Take your kids fishing. Even young children can enjoy this activity, but if you’re worried, here’s 10 tips for fishing with kids.

5. Go on a newt-study adventure.   There’s a lot of interesting things to learn about the Red Spotted Newt

6. Take your kids camping! There’s plenty to discover and do, and plenty of memories to be made. 

7. Go on lots of nature walks. Here’s 5 tips for making nature walks enjoyable

8. Have fun learning about firefly science. There’s so much to learn about these nocturnal creatures. 

9. Climb a tree. The benefits of climbing trees are many, and you never know what you might discover once you’re up there!

10. Don’t let the rain stop you! Here are 10 ideas to get you outside on a rainy day

Tree Crafts for Kids

Learning how to preserve leaves is just one tree craft for kids.

Learning how to preserve leaves is just one tree craft for kids.

There's no better way to connect with nature than to get up close and personal with a tree -- and the tree crafts for kids found on the following pages are a great way to get started.

You'll find a variety of different techniques for learning about trees and creating fun and interesting crafts from bark, leaves, and wood. Whether you're starting a wood collection or making a trivet, crafting a book cover or learning the meaning of "leaf skeleton," the crafts described on the following pages are enjoyable for kids of all ages.

Bark Casting

Bark casting is a way to capture an impression of tree bark. A "casting" is something that's set (or "cast") into a mold. In this craft, the mold is made from clay. Bark casing is a great way to record and compare the bark patterns of different trees.

What You'll Need:

  • Modeling clay

  • Rolling pin

  • Self-hardening clay

Step 1: Roll out a piece of modeling clay into a flat sheet.

Step 2: Press the clay onto a tree trunk -- press hard enough for the bark to create an impression in the clay.

Step 3: Carefully peel the clay off the tree, keeping the molded texture intact.

Step 4: To make a permanent cast of the tree bark, roll out a piece of self-hardening clay. Flatten it into a sheet the same size as the modeling clay impression you made.

Step 5: Place it on top of the modeling clay, and gently press it onto the ridges so that it captures all the textures but does not erase them.

Step 6: Gently lift off the clay and let it dry for two or three days. Do this for several types of trees, and compare the different textures.

Did you know that tree leaves have skeletons? Keep reading to learn a fun craft you can do with leaf skeletons.

Leaf Skeleton

Leaf skeletons are fun to make for collections or for decorations.

Leaf skeletons are fun to make for collections or for decorations.

Creating a collection of leaf skeletons is a fun craft for kids of all ages. A leaf's skeleton has nothing to do with bones, of course; it's simply the leaf's framework -- the veins and ridges that run through the leaf.

Leaf skeletons also look great when glued to brown paper and used as a cover for a nature book or tree manual. Try the following method to get to the leaf skeleton:

What You'll Need:

  • Tree leaves

  • Newspaper

  • Old shoe brush

  • Brown paper

  • Craft glue

Step 1: Collect fresh tree leaves.

Step 2: Place an entire newspaper on a table and put the leaf on top of it.

Step 3: Pound with an old shoe brush. Don't pound so hard that you tear the leaf -- just enough to wear away the soft green material between the leaf veins.

Step 4: Allow the skeleton to dry. Then mount it in a scrapbook or use it for a book-cover decoration.

While you're collecting leaves, you might look for fallen limbs too. It's a great way to start a wood collection. Keep reading to learn more.

Wood Collection

Learn about the beauty of wood by creating a special wood collection. Every type of tree has a distinctive pattern to its wood, and collecting many different types of wood will show you just how varied and special each one is.

Begin by collecting wood in a nearby forest or woodlands. Use only fallen branches, and choose solid branches that are about two to three inches in diameter. Check the leaves remaining on the branch -- that will help you to determine the kind of tree the branch came from.

What You'll Need:

  • Saw

  • Brush

  • Varnish

  • Branches or scraps of wood from lumber store

  • Sturdy vise

  • Sandpaper

Step 1: Ask an adult to saw off a six-inch length of the branches you find. Allow the wood to dry for about two weeks.

Step 2: You also can ask at the lumber store for small scraps of wood from trees that may not grow in your area. Try to get scraps about two inches square and six inches long.

Step 3: Put your branch or wood scrap upright in a sturdy vise. Ask an adult to help you make a two-inch deep lengthwise cut down the middle. Make a second cut crosswise until your saw meets the base of the first cut. Remove the piece of wood.

Step 4: Sand the cut surface until smooth, then ask an adult to help you varnish it. This will beautifully highlight both the lengthwise grain and the cross-grain.

For an interesting decoration, try preserving leaves. Find out how to get started on the next page.

Preserving Leaves

Preserving leaves gives them a beautiful bronze color.

Preserving leaves gives them a beautiful bronze color.

Preserving leaves from your trees or shrubs is an easy and fun way to make beautiful decorations for your home. The preserved leaves turn a bronze color and look very pretty arranged in a vase.

Be sure to ask an adult's permission before you cut any branches from trees or shrubs. You also might use the branches that are cut off when pruning the shrubs in your yard.

What You'll Need:

  • Branch cut from a leafy shrub

  • Jar or bucket

  • Glycerin (available at drug, farm, and garden stores)

Step 1: With an adult's help, mix a solution of one part glycerin and two parts hot water. The amount you mix up depends on how many branches you want to preserve, but you should make enough to cover the bottom of your jar or bucket several inches deep.

Step 2: Cut branches about 18 inches long. Trees or shrubs with firm, waxy leaves work the best.

Step 3: Carefully crush the cut ends of the branches with a hammer, peel away the bark, and stand the branches in the glycerin mixture.

Step 4: Let them sit about three weeks. The branches will absorb the glycerin slowly through the miniature pipelines in their stems. The leaves will turn a bronze color and feel slightly greasy when preservation is complete. Wipe off the ends of the branches, and arrange in a pretty vase.

Another interesting craft that uses leaves is a leaf batik. Keep reading to learn how to create this centuries-old craft.

Leaf Batik

Creating a leaf batik takes a few steps, but the result is well worth the effort.

Creating a leaf batik takes a few steps, but the result is well worth the effort.

Create a leaf batik and use it for a decorative and interesting wall hanging in your room. Batik is a centuries-old craft that uses wax and dye to create patterns on fabric. The shapes of leaves inspire batik designs in this project.

This is a great craft for kids and adults to work on together. There are more steps to this craft than with some others; a few of the steps are best left to grown-ups, but kids will have fun working on the craft too.

What You'll Need:

  • Leaves

  • Green crayons

  • Cans

  • Pan

  • Water

  • Old paint brushes

  • Fabric

  • Cold water dye (in two colors that can mix)

  • Paraffin wax

  • Newspaper

  • An iron

Step 1: Gather several leaves with interesting shapes.

Step 2: Use a green crayon to trace the shape of the leaves onto a piece of fabric.

Step 3: With help from an adult, put some peeled, broken green crayons in a can. Then put the can in a pan of boiling water to melt the crayons. Never melt wax or crayons directly on a stove burner. They can catch fire.

Step 4: Using an old paintbrush, spread melted crayon into the leaf shape on your fabric. Coat it completely; then give it time to dry.

Step 5: Mix a light-colored cold-water dye with water, according to the instructions on the package.

Step 6: Crumple your fabric and dip it in the dye. Allow it to dry.

Step 7: Melt paraffin wax in a can in boiling water. Paint branch shapes or any other shapes you like with the paraffin onto the fabric.

Step 8: Crumple your fabric and dip it into a darker dye. Allow it to dry.

Step 9: Roll your fabric hard in your hands to break up the wax and peel off as much as you can.

Step 10: Place the fabric between several sheets of newspaper and ask an adult to help you iron it. The iron will melt the wax, which will be absorbed by the newspaper. Replace the newspaper often, until most of the wax is gone.

What can you do with a small twigs and sticks? Find out on the next page.

Terrific Twig Trivet

A twig trivet is a unique gift that you can make yourself.

A twig trivet is a unique gift that you can make yourself.

If you want to make a special gift, a terrific twig trivet is a great choice. It's a functional gift -- it helps to protect the table from hot pans or dishes -- and it will be especially appreciated because you made it yourself.

You'll need an adult's help to use the pruning shears or craft knife, but the rest of the project is easily accomplished by most kids. Get started by gathering a lot of sticks and twigs.

What You'll Need:

  • Lots of sticks, about 1/4 inch in diameter

  • Corrugated cardboard

  • Natural jute, 4-ply, #72 (optional)

  • Pruning shears or sharp craft knife

  • Ruler

  • Pencil

  • Scissors

  • Waxed paper

  • Craft stick

  • Tacky glue

Step 1: Ask an adult to help you use pruning shears (or a sharp craft knife) to cut the sticks into three-inch lengths. Use sticks that are as straight as possible. You will need about 25 to 30 pieces.

You'll need lots of twigs and a pair of pruning shears.

You'll need lots of twigs and a pair of pruning shears.

Step 2: Measure and cut a piece of cardboard into a 6-inch square.

Cut a piece of cardboard into a 6-inch square

Cut a piece of cardboard into a 6-inch square

Step 3: Place the cardboard square onto waxed paper. Scoop glue from bottle with the craft stick and spread glue in a thick layer over entire cardboard surface.

Step 4: Lay the sticks in a parquet pattern (see photograph, below). Place the sticks as close to each other as possible. Let glue dry completely.

Lay the sticks in a parquet pattern.

Lay the sticks in a parquet pattern.

Step 5: Squeeze a thick line of glue around the outside edge of the trivet. Starting in the center of a side, place the jute in the glue and press firmly to the edge of the trivet.

Glue the jute around the edges.

Glue the jute around the edges.

When you reach the beginning of the jute, overlap the ends slightly. Let the glue dry.

Ready for a walk in the woods? Gather some leaves while you're there. Keep reading to learn a fun craft that uses leaves.

Leaf People

Plan an outdoor expedition to collect leaves.

Plan an outdoor expedition to collect leaves.


Plan a family excursion into the woods and gather the materials for creating leaf people. Collecting the natural materials you'll need for this craft is just as much fun as making the leaf people. Once you're in the great outdoors, see how many different leaves and other natural items you can locate.

And don't stop with just making leaf people -- you can expand the activity to create all sorts of things with the natural items. Make buildings, animals, cars -- the possibilities are endless.

What You'll Need:

  • Leaves, twigs, flowers, and other outdoor items

  • Construction paper

  • Craft glue

  • Crayons

  • Markers

  • Paint

  • Paintbrushes

Step 1: Glue a leaf on a piece of paper with the stem pointing to the top of the paper.

Step 2: Using crayons, markers, and paints, turn the leaf into a person. You can draw a head at the top of the stem and use the leaf as the body.

Step 3: Glue on small twigs, flower petals, blades of grass, acorn caps, seed helicopters, and other items you collected outdoors to dress up your leaf people.

Creating leaf people is a great way to remember your family outing.

Creating leaf people is a great way to remember your family outing.

Step 4: Use the markers, crayons, and paint to add more details to your people.

EARTH DAY ACTIVITIES

Make a tiny forest for Earth Day.

Make a tiny forest for Earth Day.

Earth Day activities for kids help us celebrate Earth Day -- a special observance on April 22 each year. It was created to inspire us to show our appreciation of the planet Earth and to fight against pollution.

Most people are reminded on Earth Day of the importance of being environmentally conscious -- which means we should take care of our planet by not wasting its resources -- as well as work for clean air, clean lakes and rivers, and live in harmony with the other animals with whom we share our space on this Earth.

In this article you'll find different ways to celebrate Earth Day as you show your support for our planet. 


You will love these amazing activities!

Text: Summer Science for Kids Capillary Action Dyed Flower Experiment. Picture: Blue and Red dyed flowers in blue and red water test tubes. Badge: STEM Mom Approved


text: how to make 3 Flower Tinker Trays Creative Challenge for Kids. Top pictures: nature tinker tray and hardware tinker tray. Bottom picture: recycled materials tinker tray and flower made from it


STEAM activity sunscreen painting


Building a Shady Spot forLittles
Nature Play

Childhood is full of imagination and play and what better background for that play than an outdoor playhouse? Most of us have made indoor forts for ourselves or our children – likely with pillows, blankets, chairs, and other indoor furniture. Why not bring that fun outdoors? We all should spend more time outdoors!

Treehouses and forts are enough to make every family member spend more of their time in the sun and the fresh air.

Backyard forts can range from a a few sticks and a blanket to a carefully crafted wooden castle. Both have the ability to provide hours of outdoor fun and high-quality pretend play.

If you are just looking for something to throw together this afternoon, there are so many creative ways to do so! If you are interested in adding a more permanent structure to your backyard, there are a wide range of skills required for different projects – something for everyone.

If you have a tree in your backyard that is perfect for a treehouse, creative builders have come up with a wide assortment of plans and ideas to choose from. All you have to do is start! Below we have a few lists that include simple and cheap backyard forts, treehouses, and some more involved backyard forts that may require a little time.

Decide how much time and money you are able to commit and take your pick from these backyard forts for kids!

 Cheap DIY Backyard Forts

Fort building does not have to be expensive or time-intensive. Outdoors spaces can be temporary and still provide a lot of fun. Cardboard boxes are perfect for creating a cardboard box clubhouse, but check out the list below! There are so many cheap, DIY ideas to choose from.

No-Sew Tent

This no-sew tent is something that you can throw together fairly quickly once you have all of the materials. Grab the PVC pipe and curtains and you are ready for a sleeping bag and fun.

No sew teepee tent

Photo Credit: RaisingWhasians

5-minute Backyard Teepee

A bedsheet, bamboo stakes, clothespins, and a small rope are all you will need for this kid’s fort.

IMG 8617

Photo Credit: Mamma Papa Bubba

Plastic Tablecloth Pavilion

This is a cheap and easy fort! It uses plastic tablecloths and yard edging. You may have one or the other already sitting in your garage!

Photo Credit: Ikatbag

Curtain DIY Playhouse

This fun playhouse only requires you to build three walls. You can add in a curtain for the fourth. That way, you can have privacy if you like, but can also let in some natural light when you don’t!

Keep It Simple

Clean Rachel Wolf

Bring the spirit of an indoor blanket fort outside with this easy-to-make version from Clean Rachel Wolf. After all, the less time you spend setting it up, the more time the kids will have to play.

How to Nurture a Young Child's Imagination

How to Help Children Develop Creativity and Problem Solving Skills

Imagination is propelled by a child’s play instinct. It can be enhanced and nurtured by providing opportunities to problem solve, explore, experiment and discover. Creative children view the world as having endless possibilities and adventures.

Childhood should be a time of magical play, when a child’s imagination has no limits.

Encourage children to explore and experiment, leading them to become the future’s great thinkers.

My grandson really wanted an expensive Star Wars' lightsaber. He asked to work to earn money but still didn't have enough to buy the toy. Nathan loves duck tape. He found some paper towel rolls and taped together a lightsaber, then painted it. He saved money, built his self-esteem, and made his own unique toy.

Ways to Nurture Imagination:

  • Ask questions, probe.

  • Provide a variety of opportunities for observing, exploring and expanding thought processes.

  • Encourage play and experimenting with new ideas, new adventures.

  • Do things differently. Encourage children to think about how they can do something better.

  • Give a child time to generate ideas.

  • Deprive a child of something and let them create a replacement.

  • Don’t judge or evaluate. Encourage the process of creativity rather than asking for a particular outcome or product.

Stick Fun Down at the Farm

Encourage Creativity:

  • Turn off the TV and electronic games.

  • Tolerate Messes. Let a child play in the dirt. A block of wood can become a bulldozer, sticks can become a secret fort.

  • Let Your Child Lead. Take a walk and let your child led the way inventing games or making up songs or movements.

  • Listen to Your Child. Answer their many questions.

  • Encourage Imaginary Play. Preschoolers don’t care what they look like to others or how smelly their costume has become. Let them enjoy pretending.

Make up Stories in the Car, on a Walk, while Reading Books:

  • Begin a story, then ask: “Where do you think the story should go next?”

  • Let your child be the star of the story.

  • Let children choose a word and begin a story making up things about the words. Continue the story by asking: What happens next, how, when, where, who, why?

 3 Questions to Enhance Creativity:

  • What would happen if?

  • Is there a better way?

  • What do you think?

Benefits of Creative Play:

  • Ability to problem solve

  • Higher self-esteem,confidence and self-fulfillment

  • Better able to cope with challenges and difficult situations

  • Becoming creators and innovators

How many times has a child discarded the new toy in a box – to play with the box? Your child will want more and more toys if they don’t know how to use their imagination to build on what they have. They will trade their imagination for things someone else thought of - instead of developing their own creativity.

"Imagination is more important than knowledge.
For knowledge is limited to all we now know and understand,
while imagination embraces the entire world,
and all there ever will be to know and understand."

~ Albert Einstein

Related Posts:

Back to Basics – Play Outside

Play House - Build a Home

Why Craft? Why Art?

Loose Parts

A new name for good old fashioned nature play

Loose parts are excellent at drawing out a child's imagination as they inspire children to practice creative thinking in sorting out how to incorporate the part into play. You can gather an assortment of manmade objects such as bedsheets, canvas, pulleys, rope, buckets, milk crates, pots and pans. And natural objects like pebbles, seeds, sticks, stones, water. Then just sit back and watch the ideas flow: Pebbles + cardboard tubes = a marble run or rain stick; Branches + fabric= a little house for little people or animals.

The Australian group, Playground Ideas, has created a DIY guide for creating your loose parts playground. The excellent guide includes a wide range of tips from assessing your site for safety to budgeting for and obtaining your loose parts.

Using natural loose parts for play

Posted by Casey Little Lifelong learners

If you have been shopping for toys for outside play lately, you might have learned that open-ended toys are incredible tools for supporting independent, creative play in your home…but there are many great options that are more affordable too.

My favorite place to find affordable loose parts? Outside! There’s something pretty magical about natural loose parts and the best part – they’re FREE and can be used for lots of fun invitations or for some open-ended play. Before we get stuck into some of my favorite loose parts, let’s explore why loose parts are so beneficial for play!

What’s the benefit of natural loose parts for Littles?

The term ‘loose parts’ was first used in 1971 by an architect named Simon Nicholson. He described loose parts as ‘variables’ in an environment that could be moved around and tinkered with. He didn’t believe that creativity was something that only few people could posses, rather creativity was something that was possible for anyone especially when they had access to ‘variables’ that could be manipulated!

“In any environment, both the degree of inventiveness, creativity and the possibility of discovery, are directly proportional to the number and kind of variables in it.”

Nicholson, 1971

To put it simply, loose parts are found or collected objects or materials that can be removed, manipulated and adapted during play. They are materials that can be used in just about any way and there are no rules or expectations about how they can or should be used. The only limit is your child’s imagination!

I talk a lot about our children being little scientists. They’re constantly exploring and investigating to make sense of the world around them…and they do this as they play! When we can provide our children with materials that are open-ended (meaning it’s up to them how they engage with the material!), we’ll be nurturing their curiosity and providing them with opportunities to connect prior knowledge as they explore and create new knowledge…and that is pretty magical!

In her article titled ‘To be successful – let them play!” Sally Hurwitz (2002) stated that “Play for children is creative, spontaneous, unpredictable, and absolutely fun…it’s an important medium for young children’s learning and significant contributor to the child’s cognitive, physical, emotional and social development.”

Loose parts are a wonderful way to allow our children to be totally in control of their play. When our children have access to loose parts, there are no rules, no expectations. They can simply explore!

Some of my favorite natural loose parts for open-ended play include:

  • Leaves

  • Flowers

  • Shells

  • Sticks

  • Grass

  • Pinecones

  • Gumnuts

  • Sand

  • Dirt

  • Feathers

  • Seeds and seed pods

  • Rocks and pebbles

  • Wood cookies and offcuts

Simple invitations to inspire your play!

One of my favorite ways to use natural loose parts in our play is to start with a nature walk! We grab a basket and head outside to collect natural treasures either in our own backyard or somewhere new like a playground or even the beach!

We look for interesting textures and colors and add them to our basket.

When we get home, we can use them with a batch of natural play dough! Below is a picture of my toddler using some gumnuts to print into some natural coloured play dough. This was a great way to strengthen the muscles in his fingers and hands!

We also love using natural loose parts in our small world play. Below is an invitation we created using some fallen leaves from our front yard, a few branches and some big creepy crawly toys.

We have a collection of natural loose parts available for our children to use for their own small world play in our playroom as well – below is an example of how our toddler used some insect toys with some natural wooden cookies. This is the beauty of natural loose parts – they can become anything and there’s no right or wrong way for your child to play!

Bird seed makes a wonderful sensory base for children to explore! Simply pour it into a tub and add some wooden bowls and scoops and you’ve created an exciting sensory experience that your little learner is sure to love! Not only will they be exploring simple mathematical concepts such as full and empty, they’ll also be developing their fine motor skills as they scoop and pour the seeds from bowl to bowl.

You might even like to use your natural loose parts to explore numbers and shapes! Below are some 2D Shape Cards from our Nature Play Pack which we used with some little pebbles.

Perhaps you could create an investigation table with some natural loose parts and a magnifying glass? This would be a great way to support your child’s oral language and vocabulary as they explore their loose parts up close!

There’s no denying that natural loose parts are a wonderful addition to any play space! I truly hope this blog post has given you some fun and easy ideas to bring more natural loose parts into your play with your little learners.

How to Make Waldorf-Inspired Nature Blocks

AutumnDIY ToysSeasonalSpringTechnology & EngineeringWooden Toys

Would you like to add a touch of nature to your playroom? Here is our DIY tutorial on how to make a set of Waldorf-inspired nature blocks that are great for imaginative play with animals!

Nature patterns with loose parts

Jessica Hug 

Autumn’s the time when natural loose parts are easy to find in your outdoor area, garden or local park. Take buckets or bags and fill them with conkers, acorns, beech nuts, the last flowers, colored leaves, pinecones or pebbles. Allow plenty of time for finding and gathering as children discover shape, size, texture and color. While they make patterns with the loose parts they’ve found, they’ll be sorting, counting, designing and discovering symmetry. It’s art and science all at once.

conkers, leaves, crab-apples, flowers scattered on ground

Before you begin this activity: Your children may be familiar with the concept of patterns. But if not, spend time with them understanding patterns.

  • Discuss: what is a pattern?

  • Talk about repeated sequences.

  • Identify patterns.

  • Show them some examples of patterns.

Materials needed: buckets or containers, natural loose parts

Instructions:

Provide each child with a bucket, bag or container. Let children roam your outdoor area and collect lots of natural loose parts. Encourage children to collect several of each item to make patterns with.

1. Allow plenty of time for gathering, as children discover shape, color, size and texture. You can turn this part into an on-the-go nature class if you like, talking about the seasonal changes and why leaves turn colors and trees drop their nuts and fruits.

Two children collecting leaves in buckets


child’s hands arranging pattern with seashells, rosehips and crab-apples

2. Find a space for each child to make their patterns, ideally outdoors on a flat surface such as a lawn, paved area or under a tree. Children are best off spaced out, so they can work undisturbed. If you don’t have outdoor space, working on the floor or a table will do.

3. Then let the children get started with making patterns using the loose parts they’ve found. Some children will immediately have an idea of a design, while others may need a little encouragement. If necessary, give some starting pointers to help them begin, e.g. “Perhaps you could start in the middle and work your way out” or “Maybe you could start with your acorns and leaves making a pattern”, etc. Remember that some of the designs may be very simple, while others are more elaborate. Avoid interfering too much or arranging the objects yourself. After all, this should be discovery learning, and it’s the process not the result that matters!

child’s hand adding crab-apple to nature pattern


child’s hand adding crab-apple to nature pattern

4. Admire their work, and if possible, save for parents to have a look or take photos for children to bring home or display in your setting.

5. Repeat this activity, and you’ll see children’s ideas expand, patterns becoming more complex and intricate.

How to Make Waldorf-Inspired Nature Building Blocks for Children: DIY Toy Tutorial

Wooden blocks are wonderful learning toys for kids.  Wooden blocks can come in all different shapes and sizes and can be very easily homemade.  My 3 year old absolutely loves playing with blocks right now, so we decided to make him some wooden blocks for outdoors. Here is how we made our wooden blocks:

1. Find/Scavenge/Steal (um … never mind the last one) an old cut down tree or old logs or branches.

2. Allow to dry for awhile.  I really don’t know how long is needed.  I quickly realized my husband was delaying the cutting process – so I am not sure how long he held me off for unnecessarily.

3. Cut the branches/tree/logs into 2 or 3 inch pieces.  This can be down with a handsaw (if you have hours and hours – oh right – you have kids too – so …) a chainsaw is much faster.  I am afraid of chainsaws, so my hubby did this step.  I really should get braver – I just think how often I cut myself with a kitchen knife ….

4. Sand the edges (optional).  I intended on doing this, but the edges were really not too rough.  No real risk of splinters or cuts.  We started and I think did 2.

5. Wax (optional).  You can put a natural beeswax on your blocks to seal them, if you are so inclined.And then let the learning begin!  Within the first day our wooden blocks were:

Castles

wooden blocks

Towers

Trees

Stepping stones

sorted by size

A Bridge

photo(31)
I commented on how the bridge looked a bit like an animal, and my creative Madeline turned it into a frog:
Wooden Blocks



How to Make Waldorf-Inspired Nature Building Blocks for Children: DIY Toy Tutorial

What to do with nature blocks?

1. When we play with nature blocks, we like to build forest-inspired scenes for our animals (over time, we collected a few of very realistic-looking Schleich animals: here you can see the bear, the fox and the raccoon). They seem to belong in this surrounding like nowhere else.

How to Make Waldorf-Inspired Nature Building Blocks for Children: DIY Toy Tutorial

 

How to Make Waldorf-Inspired Nature Building Blocks for Children: DIY Toy Tutorial

3. Simply stacking the blocks the way children like to do with any blocks is fun too!

4. And, of course, these blocks will complement any nature sensory bin!

How to Make Waldorf-Inspired Nature Building Blocks for Children: DIY Toy Tutorial

What nature-inspired toys are you going to make this fall? 


How to encourage them to explore

I use loose parts play or tinkering in the trees. They get to collect natures treasures while they are exploring the area.

Loose parts are play objects and materials that are open-ended, manipulative, moveable, and non-dictated. This means that children can use the materials in a variety of ways and there is no suggested way or “story” behind these materials. Loose parts allow children to act upon their environment the way that they want, rather than their imaginations and creativity being predetermined by the materials.

Examples of loose parts are items such as tires, logs, sticks, fabric, rope, and rocks. Loose parts can either be synthetic materials or materials that are commonly found in a natural outdoor environment. Loose parts spark children’s curiosity, which then leads to exploration and discovery. For example, if a child is provided with rope, tarp, and wooden pieces, she will become curious about what the materials are and how to use them. She will then begin to explore the materials in different ways through her imagination and creativity. This leads to discovering that the materials can do many things. This process of curiosity, exploration, and discovery is ultimately what leads to play and learning.

Where Can I Find Loose Parts?

You can find loose parts in many places, and they are often free!

  • Parks, forests, and natural spaces

  • Thrift stores

  • Yard sales

  • Hardware stores

  • Fabric stores

  • Local dairy suppliers

  • Grocery stores

  • Your own recycling bin

To support children in loving play again, it is important that we create environments and include materials that are fun, engaging, and challenging. If an environment or an object is too easy, children will view it as boring. To reintroduce adventure and free play to your children, consider using loose parts. When loose parts are paired with the outdoors, it will lift children’s spirits, make them love playing again, and ultimately make them happier and healthier.

Nature Based Loose Parts!

My favorite! Between going on walks with your children to find these treasures to watching how children reconnect with nature, nothing beats this. (Not to mention FREE!)

Pinecones for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Pinecones and sweet gum balls picked up from walk.

Tree stumps for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Wood cookies cut from fallen tree branches.

branches and stones for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Sticks and rocks found on a walk in the woods. They are great for setting up Small World Play sets and  nature crafts.

Leaves and wildflowers found on the ground fallen from the trees can be scattered on a peice of contact paper sticky side up. Then seal the collage with another sheet of contact paper sticky side down. Then cut them into bookmarks, suncatchers, placemats, garland across a window or a wall hanging.  

List of Nature Based Loose Parts

  • Acorns

  • Sticks

  • Dirt

  • Dried Flowers

  • Rocks

  • Leaves

  • Seeds

  • Sand

  • Pinecones

  • Wood Cookies

  • Wood Chips

  • Moss

  • Shells

  • Pods

  • Logs

  • Peach Pits

  • Feathers

  • Squash

  • Sweet Gum Ball

  • Anise Stars

  • Cinnamon Sticks

  • Nutmeg

Explorations: Nature Based Loose Parts

leaf collage for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Leaf Collage

home creations for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Home Creations

collages for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Mortar and Pestle Collages on clear contact paper

shadow and light for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Investigating and Sketching on Light Table

Nature Crafts for Kids

  1. Stunning Nature Crown – Little Pine Learners

  2. A fun flower craft for Spring– Thimble and Twig

  3. Nature Hunt Cardboard Hearts – Learning and Exploring Through Play



Make a Magic Wand with A Stick – Little Fish Blog

  1. DIY Binoculars with Pressed Flowers – Little Pine Learners

  2. Fairy Nature Wings– Megan Zeni



  1. DIY nature craft construction set – The Craft Train

  2. Art Class at Home: Painted Flower Pots – Giggles and Nap Time

  3. Nature art bugs – The Craft Train



  1. Stick Pyramid Craft for Kids – Non Toy Gifts

  2. Ice Cream Cone Bird Feeder – Easy Bird Seed Ornaments You Can Make – Natural Beach Living

  3. Shake Painted Rock Snails Craft – Kids Craft Room



  1. Nature Weaving – Learning and Exploring Through Play

  2. Nature Tree Craft – Crafts on the Sea

  3. Stick and Leaf Butterfly Craft – Artsy Craftsy Mom



  1. Sun Catchers from Nature – The Gingerbread House

  2. Gelatine Flower Suncatcher Nature Craft for kids – Thimble and Twig

  3. Easy, Pretty, Preschooler Fairy Houses – Pink Stripey Socks



  1. Nature Art Stick and String Sculpture for Kids – Emma Owl

  2. Butterfly Nature Craft– Crafts on the Sea

  3. Easy Spray Bottle Nature Art for Kids – East TN Family



  1. Dandelion craft for kids – Little Pine Learners

  2. Mother Nature’s Paintbrushes – Mas and Pas

  3. Fancy Stick Crown– Mama Miss



  1. Homemade Nature Suncatcher Wind Chimes for Kids to Make – Hands On As We Grow

  2. Bookmark Craft for Kids Using Pressed Flowers and Leaves – Buggy and Buddy

  3. Magical Pressed Flower Lanterns– Little Pine Learners



  1. Making Sun Print Nature Art with Kids – Run Wild My Child

  2. Stick Raft Building Craft – Kids Craft Room

  3. Nature Inspired Self Portraits – The Resourceful Mama




To accomplish this, you can show them use loose parts play or tinkering in the trees.

image 4

Loose parts are play objects and materials that are open-ended, manipulative, moveable, and non-dictated. This means that children can use the materials in a variety of ways and there is no suggested way or “story” behind these materials. Loose parts allow children to act upon their environment the way that they want, rather than their imaginations and creativity being predetermined by the materials.

Examples of loose parts are items such as tires, logs, sticks, fabric, rope, and rocks. Loose parts can either be synthetic materials or materials that are commonly found in a natural outdoor environment. Loose parts spark children’s curiosity, which then leads to exploration and discovery. For example, if a child is provided with rope, tarp, and wooden pieces, she will become curious about what the materials are and how to use them. She will then begin to explore the materials in different ways through her imagination and creativity. This leads to discovering that the materials can do many things. This process of curiosity, exploration, and discovery is ultimately what leads to play and learning.

Where Can I Find Loose Parts?

You can find loose parts in many places, and they are often free!

  • Parks, forests, and natural spaces

  • Thrift stores

  • Yard sales

  • Hardware stores

  • Fabric stores

  • Local dairy suppliers

  • Grocery stores

  • Your own recycling bin

To support children in loving play again, it is important that we create environments and include materials that are fun, engaging, and challenging. If an environment or an object is too easy, children will view it as boring. To reintroduce adventure and free play to your children, consider using loose parts. When loose parts are paired with the outdoors, it will lift children’s spirits, make them love playing again, and ultimately make them happier and healthier.

Nature Based Loose Parts!

My favorite! Between going on walks with your children to find these treasures to watching how children reconnect with nature, nothing beats this. (Not to mention FREE!)

Pinecones for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Pinecones and sweet gum balls picked up from walk.

Tree stumps for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Wood cookies cut from fallen tree branches.

branches and stones for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Sticks and rocks found on a walk in the woods.

seashells for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Seashells donated from a girl who went to the ocean.

wild flowers for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Dried wild flowers found in the field can be turned into sachets or saved in a clear sensory jar.

oranges and grapefruit for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Dehydrated oranges and grapefruit can be hung on a tree for the wildlife to eat. Or you can make them into a window garland or suncatcher.

leaves for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Leaves and flowers found on the ground fallen from the trees can be scattered across a layer of contact paper sticy side up. Then sealed by another layer on top. Cut them into bookmarks, suncatchers, placemats, garland across a window or a wall hanging.  

sunflowers for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Dried sunflower makes for several loose parts within.

List of Nature Based Loose Parts

  • Acorns

  • Sticks

  • Dirt

  • Dried Flowers

  • Rocks

  • Leaves

  • Seeds

  • Sand

  • Pinecones

  • Wood Cookies

  • Wood Chips

  • Moss

  • Shells

  • Pods

  • Logs

  • Peach Pits

  • Feathers

  • Squash

  • Sweet Gum Ball

  • Anise Stars

  • Cinnamon Sticks

  • Nutmeg

Explorations: Nature Based Loose Parts

leaf collage for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Leaf Collage

home creations for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Home Creations

collages for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Mortar and Pestle Collages

shadow and light for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Investigating and Sketching on Light Table

nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Number Invitation

In "Art"

30+ Beautiful Nature Crafts for Kids

  1. Stunning Nature Crown – Little Pine Learners

  2. A fun flower craft for Spring– Thimble and Twig

  3. Nature Hunt Cardboard Hearts – Learning and Exploring Through Play



Make a Magic Wand with A Stick – Little Fish Blog

  1. DIY Binoculars with Pressed Flowers – Little Pine Learners

  2. Fairy Nature Wings– Megan Zeni



  1. DIY nature craft construction set – The Craft Train

  2. Art Class at Home: Painted Flower Pots – Giggles and Nap Time

  3. Nature art bugs – The Craft Train



  1. Stick Pyramid Craft for Kids – Non Toy Gifts

  2. Ice Cream Cone Bird Feeder – Easy Bird Seed Ornaments You Can Make – Natural Beach Living

  3. Shake Painted Rock Snails Craft – Kids Craft Room



  1. Nature Weaving – Learning and Exploring Through Play

  2. Nature Tree Craft – Crafts on the Sea

  3. Stick and Leaf Butterfly Craft – Artsy Craftsy Mom



  1. Sun Catchers from Nature – The Gingerbread House

  2. Gelatine Flower Suncatcher Nature Craft for kids – Thimble and Twig

  3. Easy, Pretty, Preschooler Fairy Houses – Pink Stripey Socks



  1. Nature Art Stick and String Sculpture for Kids – Emma Owl

  2. Butterfly Nature Craft– Crafts on the Sea

  3. Easy Spray Bottle Nature Art for Kids – East TN Family



  1. Dandelion craft for kids – Little Pine Learners

  2. Mother Nature’s Paintbrushes – Mas and Pas

  3. Fancy Stick Crown– Mama Miss



  1. Homemade Nature Suncatcher Wind Chimes for Kids to Make – Hands On As We Grow

  2. Bookmark Craft for Kids Using Pressed Flowers and Leaves – Buggy and Buddy

  3. Magical Pressed Flower Lanterns– Little Pine Learners



  1. Making Sun Print Nature Art with Kids – Run Wild My Child

  2. Stick Raft Building Craft – Kids Craft Room

  3. Nature Inspired Self Portraits – The Resourceful Mama




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Nature Sensory Bottles

Posted by Casey

Sensory Play is an important part of early childhood development. Not only does it help to develop a solid foundation of scientific knowledge, it’s also a great way to get your little learners involved in exploring the world around them.

Today I’m sharing some of my favourite nature sensory bottles! You can make many of these at home with your little learners using items from your yard or as you take your afternoon family walk!

In order to make these bottles, you will need to collect some clear plastic bottles. I love the plastic VOSS bottles which you can occasionally find at Woolworths, but any clear bottle is great. You can also buy these sensory bottles from The Creative Toy Shop.

Babies especially love to explore anything and everything with their mouths, but this can be stressful and dangerous when the items are quite small. Placing these tiny items into a bottle means that babies can safely explore natural loose parts too!

The next part is the fun part! Head outside with a basket in hand and go on a nature walk with your Little Learner. You could simply explore your own backyard but if you’re feeling adventurous, you could also go to your local park, beach or forest.

Encourage your little learner to find items to place inside the bottles. You might collect different shaped and coloured leaves, small pebbles, shells, sand, dirt, sticks, feathers, flowers – anything that your little learner finds exciting!

When you get home, you can add the items to your bottles. Depending on the age of your little learners, they can help with this process too. Even little ones around 1 year of age will love to help you put the nature treasures into the bottles.

You might like to make different themed nature sensory bottles depending on how many items you find. Having a bottle filled with different sized pebbles and stones will make a delightful sound when your little learner shakes it! One of our favourite bottles is our ocean bottle. Inside there are different shells, driftwood and coral from our holidays to the beach! It’s a wonderful way to keep little treasures found on special occasions.

But you land lovers can collect most anything in your area and you can learn about the treasures that are native in your neck of the woods. Your little scientist can keep display their finds on display.

If you collected some flowers, you can add water to your bottle as well. That will keep the flowers looking fresh for longer. I’ve found it usually keeps our flowers nice for a few days at least. Add some greenery for the most beautiful floral sensory bottle!

My toddler’s Great Grandparents have a lot of wildlife at their house, so we have quite the collection of feathers. We put them inside a bottle so that our little learners can safely explore them.

As you can see, these bottles are absolutely beautiful and are a fantastic way for your little learners to explore nature. They also provide an excellent opportunity to develop oral language skills as you talk about the different nature treasures you find and how they look, feel and smell.

    Natural materials that can be used for sensory bottles.

seashells for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Seashells found on the beach when we went to the ocean.

wild flowers for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Dried wild flowers found in the field can be turned into sachets or saved in a clear sensory jar.

oranges and grapefruit for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Dehydrated oranges and grapefruit can be hung on a tree for the wildlife to eat. Or you can make them into a window garland or suncatcher.

leaves for nature based loose parts for the Reggio inspired classroom

Leaves and flowers found on the ground fallen from the trees can be scattered across a layer of contact paper sticy side up. Then sealed by another layer on top sticky side down. Cut them into bookmarks, suncatchers, placemats, garland across a window or a wall hanging.  

If you like these ideas, and you would like to explore more, below are some of my many outdoor play posts.

Activities with leaves

Inspiration for a low cost outdoor playspace

Ideas for encouraging children to enjoy their natural environment

Water Gun activities

Build a Fairy Garden

 Ideas for playing outside in the Spring

Ideas for playing outside in the rain

Ideas for playing outside in the dark

Ideas for playing in the snow

Children connecting with Nature (discussing the findings of a 3 year study into how connected to nature the UK’s children are)

Loose Parts

Why mud Play is good for children

Finding the alphabet in nature

Every educator creates learning opportunities in different ways - there is room in your program for simple and not so simple experiences, intentional and incidental moments - and that includes incorporating nature play into your day to day activities.


Creating with Nature's
Loose Parts


Let them help be a part of the whole process of collecting and assembling
and then investigating nature inside your home

Nature Sensory Bottles

These were a real treat in our house. Simply choose which sense you’re going to activate and fill small clear jars with either flowers (sight), herbs (smell), grains (hearing) or anything that will surprise your little one! I used empty spice jars or plastic jars from Dollar Tree. The grains were a big hit as they made lovely gentle sounds, which she preferred over loud, synthetic commercial ones. I used smaller spice jars when the kids were babies. Fill bottles with water and your natural treasures and tighten the cap securely.

Laminated leaves & Flowers

Summer Crafts for Kids: DIY Laminated Nature Suncatchers

Simply trim the stem off a few flowers as tight as you can to the bud then run them through the laminator (or press them in a heavy book for a few days then use clear contact paper folded over the flowers. I cut all my sheets to the same size to make it easier for children to sort through. She really enjoyed studying each little bud and leaf.

The girls made theirs into a suncatcher garland& loved exploring the flowers with magnifying glasses and comparing the flowers and leaves. Beautiful right? I love spring crafts because they bring so much color into our home.


Baby Nature Blocks

Hope was a happy baby who loves simple games like that (as do most babies. Blinking lights and flashy toys are really not necessary!)

But sometimes mama just wants to get crafty and make a new toy for baby. I did that today with a grocery store bouquet of flowers and some upcycled baby food containers!

How to Make Baby Nature Blocks

First off, this is going to be the easiest toy to make! I barely need to make a “how to” section on this post. But I know how much some of you like details, so here goes:

Supplies:

Flowers (I used a grocery store bouquet) or other nature

Baby food containers (Gerber’s plastic ones work well)

After the food containers were empty and had been washed, I just placed a few flowers and leaves inside of them and snapped the lid back on. That’s it. The hardest part of this whole activity is having flowers on hand.

The next step was introducing them to baby. He was soooo happy! He knocked over every tower I made, threw them across his mat, investigated them from all angles, banged them together, etc.

These blocks are so inviting! The way the light shone through them, the vibrant colors of the flowers, and the way the petals gently swished as he shook them made them extra intriguing for our little guy <3 

I know some of you will ask how long these blocks keep for. The truth is I don’t know. We just made them yesterday, so I’ll test them out and update you all later.


Sound Blocks

See the source image



Sound blocks can be made with the same process. The eight sound blocks I made were filled with nature, rice, beans, pasta, birdseed, shells, pea gravel, beads, and colored gems. You could use any materials you have on hand though that you feel would make a neat noise when shaken. I think next I’d like to make one with bells inside!


 Nature Sticky Mural

nature activities for toddlers

Nature is art, and you can also create your own custom art with elements from nature! I can Teach my Child has a lovely idea for an outdoor mural where toddlers can stick leaves, petals and whole flowers in any pattern of their choice. You’ll need contact paper for this activity, which you can stick to a wall or solid gate outside. Hand the children the materials and let them create art!

Nature Collage

nature activities for toddlers

Collages are among the easiest craft projects for toddlers and preschoolers, and this one from Kids Activities Blog is no different! However, what’s special here is that you use only natural elements to make the collage! They have used contact paper to make the collage do double duty as a sun catcher, but you can just use a sheet of thick paper or card stock as well. Use fresh flowers or dried ones – they’ll all look pretty!

 Nature Sensory Bag

nature activities for toddlers

Sensory bags are a great way for babies to explore and learn to focus their attention. This sensory bag from Hands On as We Grow also doubles as a sun catcher – just stick it on window! Gather the materials by doing a scavenger hunt or a nature walk and use double bags especially if you’re dealing with over-excited toddlers or babies! You can focus on using different textures here, so it’s more fun to squish and move around!

 Scent Jars

nature activities for toddlers

This is an excellent sensory activity for toddlers and preschoolers and helps them learn about different scents. Mamas Happy Hive has used lavender, lemon and basil, but you can use any scent of your choice. Just use clean, dry glass jars, add a piece of lime or a spring of lavender along with the associated essential oil. Hand the jars to your child and let him sniff and guess!

DIY Rainstick

nature activities for toddlers

Sensory bottles are a great option for babies and toddlers, and we love this one from Rhythms of Play! The best part is that you can make it with things lying in and around your house. Get a transparent plastic bottle so kids can see all the components even while they’re shaking and playing with their rainstick. With the rains coming soon, let them get used to the sound of falling raindrops!

 Nature Soup

nature activities for toddlers

Who doesn’t love water play? We bet your little one does and that’s why she’ll love this nature soup activity from Meri Cherry! This is basically a water based sensory activity, where you create a ‘soup’ with all kinds of elements – lemons, leaves, flowers, twigs and more! Put it all into a large plastic tub with colored water, and then hand them utensils and brushes to swish everything through. Let them stir, sieve and pour to their heart’s content!

Dry herbs and Flowers from your walks and adventures
Hand drying, the oldest method, is also the easiest and most effective method for drying anything: leaves, flowers or herbs. Hang drying is also good for drying large quantities. You can tie and hang dry flowers in a closet, attic, dry cellar, garage, outdoor shed, or anywhere that is dry, warm and out of strong sunlight. Use for wall hangings from a stick or small branch or display in a vase.




dried flowers laminated placemat kids craft mothers day

Make placemats to spread your love of nature

It could become an ideal gift for any occasion. Older children will manage this easily on their own but younger children will need help from an adult with the lamination process. It takes a week or so to dry the flowers, so you'll also need to plan to set them aside and be patient.

If you would like a little inspiration to help you get started adding nature to your invitations to play or setups then this is the blog for you.  Most use very simple materials ...it's just how they combine and present them. You can do that too!

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Ready to take a look? Let's do it!

Nature Play Invitations 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Libby set out simple paintbrushes out of sticks and leaves and then set up this invitation to paint using the colors of the Aboriginal flag. 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

A feast for the senses! Libby set up this amazing looking potion making invitation - look at those colours and textures straight from the garden!

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!


Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

In this tabletop invitation Libby introduced bowls and spoons sourced from the op shop (thrift shop) and combined them with a few natural items to invite the children to direct their own play.

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

A creative idea from Linda and a fun way to add 'trees' to small world play! There are so many other ways children might also choose to use them in their play!

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Sue-Ellen used her mud kitchen and scraps from her vegetable garden to create this play prompt. I wonder what they are cooking up and talking about?

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!


Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Dawn set up this simple invite to play using smooth stones and some wood cookie counters. Easy to modify for different ages with a little forward planning.

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Amanda added natural items to her playdough prompt. I like that the playdough has not had colour added to it - this helps the children to see nature and the patterns they make as they roll and press into the dough. They start with a blank canvas to make their own!

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Deb also set up this natural playdough invitation to create using a selection of greenery and other items from nature. A great way for little hands to experiment with imprints, texture, patterns and colour!

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

A different way to incorporate nature into active learning experiences. Sonya set up this sketching invitation using plants as the models.  Another activity that is easy to modify for older and younger age groups!

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Mery made this simple nature play setup offering a separate space for each child to create with and make their own... they look so inviting and ready for investigation! I can see a few bugs hidden in there too!

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

This idea from Jackie is so simple but looks so inviting and depending on ages the children will use the stones in different ways on their sand 'canvas'.

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Nitixa used gumnuts, seed pods and earthy colours in this NAIDOC week painting invitation.

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Amanda set up loose parts transient art play prompt using a mix of natural items. The children have their own 'canvas' space to create within.

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

The addition of some plants and wooden pieces makes this bug investigation table by Amy so much more interesting and enticing to investigate! 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Janelle shared with us this photo of a setup idea for a shared event  - a table to explore playdough and natural elements - something for all of the senses here. Impressive! 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Jessica introduced a collection of natural items for this nature based hair dressing prompt. I recognise these printable sheets from the wonderful Mother Natured!

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Shell tracing and matching shared by Amanda. Simple but interesting!

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Leah set up this colourful flower and leaf investigation table. I love the addition of the billy teapot! I wonder what potions and bowls they will create?!

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Another inviting yet simple way to setup playdough and nature items to prompt mark making and creativity - this display was from Amanda.

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Belinda set up an outdoor cutting practice basket - an easy idea providing a challenge for little fine motor muscles and coordination! 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

This nature weaving invitation by Amanda looks like a fun way to explore textures, colour, creativity and smell ! 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Mud play is always fun and doesn't need to involve time consuming invitations to play -Brooke created this muddy truck wash activity for outside and it certainly looks like a hit!. 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Natasha set up an invitation to make a compost bottle. So many opportunities for learning through active , hands on investigation and discovery here.

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!


Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Tania set up this natural creative play prompt. Building, stacking, balancing, sequencing, problem solving....fun!

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Amanda introduced this nature painting invitation using colours mixed from nature and twig brushes.

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Brooke made these clever nature sensory bags using items the children collected on a walk. These can be a great way to introduce different textures to sensory sensitive children who might be unsure about touching new textures and natural items.

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

What an interesting ocean themed tray invitation from Sylvana - seashells and sea creatures. 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Amanda set up a great dinosaur small world using rocks in a circular tray. For added fun she made some volcanoes using bicarb and the children exploded them with red vinegar! 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Kaylene turned a water play boat into a fairy garden for the children to explore and play with in different ways.

We did something similar in the backyard with a herby fairy garden using old wheelbarrows.

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!


Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Michelle added rocks and shells to her water play (along with some play fish so they could go fishing!) 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Linda set up this simple flower sketching prompt. 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Amanda set up this beautiful flower invitation to play using colours from nature and a circular tray. 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Lisa introduced a simple but interesting number exploration invite to play and count using natural items. 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Lisa also set up this inviting fine motor name writing prompt using a sand box and name cards. 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Selina added some scales and pumpkins to make this simple weighing invitation to play. Many opportunities for playful learning here!

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Amanda shared this snipping and fine motor invitation using playdough, rosemary and leaves.

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Carissa set up a build a flower prompt using old flowers - you could ask parents to donate flowers when they have finished with them or go on a walk around the neighbourhood together to see what treasures you can find!. 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!


Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

A simple water colour flower painting prompt from Amanda. Those bowls add such a lovely visual perspective to this invitation and every masterpiece will be unique according to the child's own expression of creativity and how they see the flowers before them. 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Deb used cloud dough and some natural items as a textured provocation idea. This invitation would work well with my sensory moon sand recipe too. Find it here.

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Michelle added some magnifying glasses to create this invitation to explore and investigate.

flowers and herbs in ice

Sharon presented colourful flowers and herbs in a different way by freezing them - the perfect sensory invitation for a hot day! 

Be inspired to set up invitations to play and learn using simple materials from nature with this collection of photos and ideas from early years educators!

Feeling inspired now to set up your own invitations to play incorporating elements from nature? 

Play, Craft & Learn with FloraLittle Bits: The Ultimate Guide

 
Earlier this week I shared with you . But are you wondering what to do with your new found treasures?

No worries, I have over 120 ideas for you. As part of a series called the Ultimate Guide to 50 Craft Materials, I’m sharing with you how you can play, create and learn using leaves, flowers, sticks, seed pods and bark. 

Danya Banya’s Ultimate Guide to Crafting with Flora.

10+ ideas for painting or drawing ON nature

1. Nature Art by Danya Banya

2. Learning With Leaves by Laughing Kids Learn

3. Painted Sticks by Be A Fun Mum

4. Flower Stencil Spray Painting by Learn with Play at Home

5. Painting Seed Pods by Mother Natured

6. Leaf Art by A Little Learning for Two

7. Using Nature as Your Canvas by Mother Natured

8. Painted Leaves by A Little Learning for Two

9. Painting on Seed Pods by Danya Banya

10. Paint Leaves by Be A Fun Mum

 You can paint with flowers, leaves and sticks instead of a brush

Use nature as a paint brush

11. Painting with Nature (and a Peg) by Danya Banya

12. Poppy Seed Pod Painting by Happy Whimsical Hearts

13. Painting with Leaves by The Eyes of a Boy

14. It’s Flower Paint by Happy Whimsical Hearts

15. Painting With (and On) Sticks by Danya Banya

 You can create jewelery any parent would be proud of

Nature's Bling

16. DIY Nature Bracelet by Wildlife Fun 4 Kids

17. Nature Crowns by Wildlife Fun 4 Kids

18. Threading Leaves by A Little Learning for Two

19. Nature Bracelet Making by Paint on the Ceiling

20. Floral Wreath by Be A Fun Mum

 You can make an awesome collage

Create a nature collage

21. Tree Collage by Danya Banya

22. Colour With Nature by Wildlife Fun 4 Kids

23. Flower Fairy Cards by Just for Daisy

24. Nature Faces by Happy Hooligans

25. Leaf Art by Be A Fun Mum

26. Invitation to Play With Nature by Wildlife Fun 4 Kids

27. Nature’s Glitter by Wildlife Fun 4 Kids

28. Fun with Leaves by My Little Bookcase

You can laminate, cover them with clear contact paper, press or laminate flowers and leaves to preserve and examine them

6 ways to preserve flowers & leaves

29. Nature on the Light Table by Racheous – Lovable Learning

30. Leafy Inspiration by Hinterland Mama

31. Contacted Leaves by Laughing Kids Learn

32. Wax Paper Flower Hangings by A Little Learning For Two

33. Hammer Pressed Flower Prints by Hinterland Mama

34. DIY Flower Press by Just for Daisy

 You can make Martha-Stewart-esque home decorations

Natural home decor

35. Gum Tree Organisers by Happy Whimsical Hearts

36. Hole Punched Nature Candle Holders by Wildlife Fun 4 Kids

37. Tree Jewellery by Hinterland Mama

38. Magnetic Tree by A Little Learning for Two

39. Creating with Flowers, Leaves & Twigs by Creative Play Central

40. Nature Fridge Magnets by Hinterland Mama

41. Jingle Sticks by Danya Banya (post coming soon)

42. Christmas Nature Garland by Wildlife Fun 4 Kids

43. Outdoor Fairy Tree by A Little Learning For Two

44. Nature Spider Web by Wildlife Fun 4 Kids

45. Sticks by Hinterland Mama

46. Simple Lanterns by Red Ted Art

47. Nature mobile by Danya Banya


 You can make dolls, houses, boats etc – great for roleplay

10+ ways to create dolls etc

48. Bush Critters by The Craft Train

49. Seed Pod Boats by One Perfect Day

50. Stick People by Danya Banya

51. Stick Raft by A Little Learning for Two

52. Pebble Fairy House by Be A Fun Mum

53. Seed Pod Cradles by Hinterland Mama

54. Fairy Garden by The Craft Train

55. Gumnut Babies by My Little Bookcase

56. Natural Fairy House by Be A Fun Mum

57. Fairy Furniture by Hinterland Mama

58. Playing with Seed Pods by Hinterland Mama

 You can add natural materials to play dough or clay 

Add natural items to enhance sensory dough play

59. Play Snow by Danya Banya

60. Making an Impression by The Inspired Treehouse

61. Exploring Clay with Preschoolers by One Perfect Day

62. Garden Treasures Play Dough by Octavia and Vicky

63. Fall Sensory Bin by Wildflower Ramblings

64. Play Dough Garden Centre by The Imagination Tree

65. Sensory Florist Fun by Mummy Musings and Mayhem

66. A Play Dough Nature Walk by How Wee Learn

 You can make learning fun!

Flora can be used in all sorts of ways to play and learn about art, maths, science, language, colour, categorisation, the environment, team work…
16+ ways to play (and learn) with flora

67. Leaf Matching by A Little Learning for Two

68. Numbers and Natural Materials by Learn with Play at Home

69. Flower Experiment by Ladybug’s Spots

70. Number Recognition Play by Danya Banya

71. Introducing Adjectives by My Little Bookcase

72. Patrick Dougherty Inspired Sculpture Art by Artchoo!

73. Floating Art by Learn with Play at Home

74. Counting and Grouping with Sticks by Learn with Play at Home

75. Colour Changing Roses by Octavia and Vicky

76. Why Leaves Change Colour by How Wee Learn

77. Leaf Scramble by The Inspired Treehouse

78. Rainbow Leaves by Be A Fun Mum

79. Drawing Nature by Hinterland Mama

80. Leaf Categorisation by The Inspired Treehouse

81. Deconstructing Flowers by Be A Fun Mum

82. Acorn Hopscotch by The Inspired Treehouse


Easy Peasy Pirate Ship for Imaginative Play-Inside or outside Apr 2012

Never underestimate the incredible learning that goes on through Imaginative Play.

 This is a chance for children to practice various skills, rehearse and use different and varied language and vocabulary as well as using their mind for problem solving, making assumptions and trying new things. (Plus heaps more!) And, the best thing about imaginative play is that you need very little, (sometimes, if any) materials at all.

Today after reading some books on our flavour of the month, Pirates (!), we created the simplest

 Pirate Ship ever that you could also make at home

make a pirate ship at home, boat for kids, kids activity, imaginative play

You need a toy bucket/chest/container (hey, anything you can empty and fit a child in, they don't care!); a broom mast; a flag (we used a library bag) and supplies (We had pirate dress ups, a cardboard tube telescope and a skipping rope anchor(not pictured..this idea came after I'd put the camera away))

Imaginative play for children does not need to be fancy... remember, they are using their imagination too!

Handy Tips:

Simplify this activity by "making" a "Pirate Ship" yourself and then letting your child role play.

Extend this activity by making the parts for the ship with your child first. Eg, Make and design a flag, make a telescope, search for something appropriate for an anchor, make a pirate hat etc.- The language development is an important part in imaginative play like this. Talking with your child and introducing new language that is relevant to the role play will increase the learning. Talk about some Pirate sayings or words and what they mean,eg. "Pillage," "Ahoy, me hearties" "Shiver me timbers" etc

- Make your activity more relevant by first reading and sharing books and stories about Pirates

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Family games& Activities

Author name

WOODLANDS ARE TRULY AMAZING

Where else can you walk through a landscape of plants that weigh tons and are bigger than houses?

Woodland

Woodland Trust / Niall Benvie

WHY ARE WOODLANDS IMPORTANT?

Woodlands take CO2 from the atmosphere helping to stop global warming! They also provide us with timber and wood, which are renewable resources with lots of uses. Best of all they are great for wildlife!

TYPES OF WOODLAND:

Ancient woodland - this is woodland that is known to have been present since at least 1600! Some plants are slow to colonize (that means to settle in an area). If they are spotted in a woodland then it is a good clue that the woodland is very old! These plants include wood anemone and enchanter’s nightshade. The Ozark

Broad-leaved woodland - this is woodland that has trees that do not have needles. Instead the trees have leaves that are broad and different shapes. Most of these trees will be deciduous which means that they lose their leaves in the autumn.

Wet woodland - this is woodland that often has trees such as willows, birches and alder that thrive in poorly drained or seasonally flooded soils.

Caledonian forest - this is woodland that is mainly made up of Scots pine trees. Others trees might also grow here like birch, rowan and willow. You can only find Caledonian forest in Scotland.

Beech copse at the top of St Catherine's Hill HIWWT NR

DID YOU KNOW?

8,000 years ago much of Britain and the USA would have been forested land. A great wild forest would have been home to wolves, bears, beavers and wild boar!

Games to play in the woods with Kids

We spend a lot of time in the woods with our kids. Woodlands are nature’s playgrounds. They have an abundance of ready made things to do which help occupy our crazy kids! There are trees to climb and dens to make but if you need a little more inspiration for games to play in the woods with kids – there’s a whole list below! If you’d like activities as opposed to games, check out our list of 24 Things to do in the Wood with Kids. And when you return from your woodland adventure, we have 100+ ideas for nature crafts here too to make with all the woodland treasures that fill your kids pockets!

Games to Play in the woods with kids

Classic Outdoor Games for Kids

  • Hide and Seek

  • Tag (be careful of tree routes)

  • Stuck in the Mud

  • Use Pine Cones or Acorns with a chalk circle drawn on a tree for target practise!

  • Sardines (Sardines is the opposite of Hide and Seek, one person hides while the others count. If you find the hidden person, you join them and hide with them. Last person to find everyone that is hiding – loses.

Games to Play in the woods with kids

Games for Kids to Play in the Woods

Games to play with large groups of kids or family

Capture The Flag

To play Capture the Flag – 2 groups (attackers and defenders) each have a ‘flag’ (can be a piece of material in different colours and a den. Each team places the ‘flag’ somewhere within their den (base). Once placed, the flag cannot be moved by it’s home team. The goal of the game is for the team to capture the other team’s flag and take it back to their den. You can make the game more complicated by agreeing a zone around each den which marks the territory. Once opposing teammates are in the ‘zone’ – they can be captured.

Forehead Detective

A simple game which is perfect for playing round a campfire. You just need some post stick notes and a pen. Write famous people on post stick notes and stick them to each other’s foreheads. Then each person can ask yes or no questions to decipher who they have ‘stuck to their forehead!’

Hom Pom/ Forty Forty

We always called this Forty Forty but my kids call it Hom Pom weirdly! Either way it’s played the same way! Everyone must agree on a home base like a tree, bush etc…… One person is ‘It’ and stands facing the base with their hands covering their eyes. They count slowly to 40 whilst the other people hide. The idea is, is for the ‘It’ person to creep around and spot the people hiding without being seen him/herself. Once another player is spotted, the ‘It’ goes back to base and touches it saying ’40-40 I see XXXXX (friend’s name). They are then ‘out’. If the person reaches base first, they can touch the base and shout ’40-40 home’. The first one to be caught is ‘It’ on the next turn, but the current game must continue until all the players have been found or run for ‘base’.

Games to Play in the woods with kids

Games for kids to play outdoors

Photo Scavenger Hunt

A good outdoor activity for kids of all ages and groups of all sizes. It works just like a scavenger hunt but instead of finding the object, you can take a photo of it. You can award points for the most creative or unusual photo or do a funny photo scavenger hunt where the wackiest photo wins!! I have a photo scavenger hunt you can download in our post here along with lots of ideas for getting teens and tweens outdoors!

Photo Find Me 

My kids can’t get enough of this game! It works particularly well with older kids who have phones or access to one. Split into two teams and take it in turns to hide and send each other a photo clue to your destination. The teams must find each other using their photo as a clue.

Ground Transport

This is a great game for a group of kids to play in teams and it works well in a woods as there are natural objects to help with the game! Choose an average sized object (could be a log, branch, box etc..) the teams take it in turns to transport a sizeable distance (could be 1-4m depending on the weight of the object and the size of the team.) The object must not touch the ground! team that transports the object in the fastest team wins!

Games to Play in the woods with kids

Games to play in the woods with Kids

Night games for kids to play in the woods 

These games make perfect wide games for groups of kids to use in the woods for guides or scouts or would make great games for a forest party! They’re also fun games to play while camping! If you’re looking for another outdoor activity – try cooking outside with kids.

Night Time Glow Stick Hunt

Kids love the excitement of finding hidden items. Although this game takes a bit of advanced planning, the fun makes it well worth the effort. Hide glow sticks in trees and around your woods. Whoever finds the most, wins!

Torchlight Hide n’ Seek

A night time version of Hide n’Seek. One player with a torch becomes “It” and counts while everyone else hides. The goal is to evade the light. If a player is caught in the torch’s beam, they are out. The last person caught by the torch wins and plays “It” next.

Glow in the Dark Bowling

Add some glow sticks to plastic bottles and use them as glow in the dark skittles!

Glow in the Dark Ring Toss

As above but use glow stick circle bracelets as a ring toss game. Those who get the most amount of rings on a bottle wins!

Hope these outdoor games for kids make your camping trip, family night in the woods or group outdoor activity fun for all! Here there’s plenty more ideas for outdoor games for kids.

Woodland crafts for kids to make.

WOODLAND CRAFTS FOR KIDS


Top 10 Woodland Activities You And Your Kids Will Love

Two people in military uniforms walking on a dirt path in the woods

Description automatically generated with low confidence

Two boys go hiking with backpacks on a forest road bright sunny day

A woodland walk is usually an adventure in itself. But if you have the privilege of spending extended periods amongst the trees or are taking an active bunch of youngsters out, we have rounded up our top ten favourite activities that make being outdoors truly unforgettable.

1. Fort Building

Building a den is a great way for kids to unleash their creativity whilst encouraging their inner architect and learning some of the basic mechanics of construction. Of course the big kids can join in too! Any adult who has seen den building in action knows it’s impossible not to get involved.

For the best dens, you need to get creative with different woodland materials like twigs, leaves, logs and bracken. Experiment with a mix of man-made and natural materials and add in camping equipment – tarpaulin, tent poles and pegs all make for useful modifications.

Remember to let the kids lead the way with the construction and planning. For inspiration turn to Eeyore’s Den from Winnie the Pooh, or make it an exciting survival challenge and make-believe you’ll need to make a shelter that will provide protection from the elements.

2. Campfire Fun

There is something special about making a campfire, providing it is done safely. The process of building a campfire requires lots of different steps that keeps the kids entertained – and it’s never quite as easy as Bear Grylls makes it look!

Get the kids to collect sticks of varying sizes and assemble them in a tipee shape

. They can then  watch or get involved in the lighting process depending on their age.

Once the fire is a roaring success, gather everyone round and tell campfire stories – maybe even crack out the marshmallows.

3. Build a Dam

This activity is great for warm summer days (or colder months if the kids are feeling brave!). Find a stream that isn’t too fast-moving and that is surrounded by a good supply of twigs, branches and stones.

This activity will involve getting wet so why not get stuck in straight away by placing a big stone right in the middle of the stream?

Building a dam is a great activity that requires teamwork and problem solving to get the job done, as well as being extremely satisfying!

Boy walking on muddy footpath in autumn at sunrise

4. Play ‘40-40 In’

It’s a classic junior school game and ‘40-40 In’ remains a great way to involve the whole family and get the kids hiding and running around in the woods.

How to play:

  1. Establish a base, like a big tree or a tree stump.

  2. A nominated spotter then guards that base and counts to 40. As the spotter is counting (eyes shut, no peeking!) everybody scurries off to hide: behind trees, under bushes, up trees and so on.

  3. The spotter then has to leave the base to start looking for those who have hidden. Once they’ve “spotted” someone, he/she runs back to base and shouts: “40-40 Out!” followed by the person’s name.

  4. The aim of the game is for those hiding to try and sneak to the base before the spotter does, shouting “40-40 In!” when they do.

5. Climbing Trees

What better way to get exercise and improve co-ordination than having a go at nature’s own “jungle gym”.

You might need to do a bit of scouting to establish safety first, but the woods will provide something for all ages and abilities – whether it’s climbing up or scampering horizontally along a fallen down tree, climbing gets the kids moving and fit whilst having fun.

6. Make a Simple Swing

A rope swing can be quite a big job, and requires a bit of equipment and forward planning, but the end result will provide hours of fun!

There are a few good ways to make a rope swing:

  1. The easiest kind of swing to make requires a sturdy tree branch and a piece of wood suitable for the swing. Tie a rope firmly to the tree branch and secure the other end to the middle of the piece of wood and hey presto!

  2. If you feel like more of a challenge a slightly more complex swing can be made by drilling a hole in each end of a plank of wood. Two ropes can be secured at shoulder width to a strong branch then insert one through each hole and tie them in a large knot at the other side. Just make sure to watch out for any splinters!

  3. If you have a spare or flat tyre handy, and the enthusiasm to carry it through the woods, then a tyre swing can be a great alternative to the traditional rope swing.

7. Grandma’s (or Grandpa’s) Footsteps

Another junior school favourite, this game requires speedy reactions and balance. You can play in a woodland clearing or amongst the trees.

How to play:

  1. One person plays Grandma or Grandpa standing at the far end of a clearing with their back to everyone else.

  2. The others then try and creep up on Grandma/pa to tap his or her shoulder – the first to do so wins the game.

  3. But at any moment Grandma/pa can suddenly turn around, commanding everyone to freeze.

  4. If Grandma/pa spots anyone moving, they will call them out and send them back to the start.

8. Teddy Bear’s Picnic

forest

Get the kids to help pack up a picnic for them and their favourite teddy bear or toy. Involving them in the planning and preparation process is a great way of developing their sense of logistics.

Get them to think about food and drinks as well as any equipment like blankets. Ask: What will we be doing? What will we need to do that? Get those little brains working!

Letting them forget a non-essential item creates a great opportunity for improvising. “Oh no, we forgot to bring saucers! What else can we use?” You’ll be amazed at the solutions. Make sure each teddy or toy has their own plate and space on the blanket.

9. Treasure Hunt

Scavenging for woodland items is a fun and active way to get kids learning about nature whilst improving their attention to detail.

How to play:

  1. Make a list of objects/materials

 found in the woods e.g. brown leaf, blackberry, twig, bark etc.

  1. Send the kids out to collect every object on that list

  2. Step the excitement up a level by offering prizes to the child who finds everything on the list, or the child who finds a particular item first.

10. Blackberry Picking

Close Up Of Man Holding Freshly Picked Blackberries

The best time for blackberry picking is from June to October and is a great summer woodland activity. Get the kids excited about fruit and show them where it comes from.

To perform the best blackberry picking you’ll need a bit of basic equipment:

  • Baskets to collect berries in.

  • Gloves to protect hands from the scratchy blackberry thorns.

  • Clothes you don’t mind getting juicy – kids can be messy!

And if you can resist eating them all, take the rest home and spend the afternoon with your kids making jam, preserves or tartlets.

WILDLIFE TO LOOK OUT FOR

BIRDS

In woodland, make sure you look around carefully. There are often lots of birds, hiding in plain sight! 

DOWNLOAD THE WOODLAND BIRD SPOTTER SHEET

Woodland birds

TREES AND LEAVES

Woods are awash with colour and light! 

DOWNLOAD THE AUTUMN LEAF SPOTTER SHEET

Leaves

MINIBEASTS

Have you taken your magnifying glass to a woodland? You could find many species of snails, woodlice, beetles and butterflies.

DOWNLOAD THE WOODLAND BUTTERFLY SPOTTER SHEET

woodland butterflies

Trees are so amazing! Join Laura from Essex Wildlife Trust and find out how they make food, how they grow and how they support a whole food 

Exploring the Forest at Night

Compiled by Holly Marie BSMA CNA/AD AC

Night games for kids to play in the woods

These games make perfect for groups of kids to use in the woods for guides or scouts or would make great games for a forest party! They’re also fun games to play while camping! If you’re looking for another outdoor activity – try cooking outside with kids.

Adventures after dark

Deep in the darkened woods a group of excited ten-year-old boys wandered along a path, restrained by a slight fearfulness about what might be out there hiding among the trees.  Heightened senses heard the hoot of an owl, the bark of a muntjac deer and soft rustlings among the undergrowth, and as their eyes adjusted to the darkness, they discovered they could easily follow the pale chalky track winding through the trees.  When they emerged onto an open meadow, they even spotted some tiny glowing lines in the grass – later identified as the luminous secretions of centipedes.  

This was not an organized field trip – it was a birthday party; Jake and Edward had insisted that they wanted a night expedition and camping trip and not a trip to the cinema.  Many of their friends had never been out in the woods at night, never camped in a barn and never toasted marshmallows round a campfire; it was a night that will stick in their memories for a long time.

Darkness transforms the natural world into a different place; for some children it is a time of excitement and discovery but for others it is sinister and scary. Yet darkness itself is not something to be fearful of – and by helping children to discover the mysteries of the night they might come to enjoy all the adventures it has to offer.

Night Walks

Night walks are perhaps most exciting in the late spring and the summer, when you might spot all sorts of creatures which lie low during daylight hours; the best time to spot wild mammals is just as darkness falls. You may not even need to go far from home; my children stood outside the door of their grand-parent’s house one night to watch as hundreds of pipistrelle bats poured from a crack in the roof, rushing off for a night’s hunting.  Or think on a smaller scale and use a torch to investigate a tree stump, an anthill or even a patch of your garden to find out what little creatures are about.

Night Lights

Away from light pollution, the night’s lights can shine through more clearly; when Jo and her family were in the Lake District one winter, they ventured out on a walk on a cold clear night.  At first the children were reluctant to leave the comfort of the roaring fire for a cold dark tramp, but once outdoors they were transfixed by finding moon shadows.  Soon everyone began leaping around trying to make their shadows climb on top of each other’s heads – and the shadows were transformed into wolves and other imaginary beasts of the forest!  It was a night they all remembered for a long time.

To really appreciate the stars or the moon on a clear night, go out to an open space with as little manmade light as possible – perhaps on a grassy hillside or at the beach.  Try lying on the ground like the spokes of a wheel with heads together to share the night sky.  Pass round some binoculars to get an even better view of the constellations or the surface of the moon.  See if you can spot any shooting stars – and don’t forget to wish on them!

Not all night lights are up in the sky; at about 11.00 one summer night we took our children to a nearby hillside; scattered among the grasses were hundreds of pinpricks of green light.  These were glowworms, and when I put one in my hand the children looked in amazement at the caterpillar-like creature lighting up my hand with its glowing abdomen.  Try searching for glowworms in rough and unimproved grassland areas from about two hours after sunset on warm, dry summers nights.

Light can be used to attract moths; this simple moth trap will allow closer investigation of these fascinating and beautiful creatures.

Night Games

Here are a few ideas for games to play after dark – many are suitable all year round, even on those cold dark evenings after school in winter!

Bat and moth

About 10 people are needed for this game, and a couple of blindfolds.

One person is chosen as bat and another as moth, the rest form a reasonably tight circle around them

The bat wears a blindfold, and seeks to find the moth by echolocation; he does this by calling out the word “bat” to which the moth has to reply “moth”.  The more frequent the calling out (or signals), the better picture the bat will build up of the moth’s whereabouts.

The bat needs to listen carefully and to concentrate if he is to catch his prey

The people in the circle do not provide any assistance other than helping the blindfolded bat to stay within the circle.

Once the bat has located and caught his moth, other children can have a turn at the game.

The game can be made more complicated by having more than one moth at a time.

Rope Walks

Try setting a rope trail through the woods during daylight hours – bring the children back after dark and get them to hold the rope and follow the trail. Make sure there is an adult ready to meet them at the end of the trail.

Glow stick tracking

Available at some toyshops, from the Natural World shops or the Internet, glow sticks are ideal for night games.  Try laying a trail using glow sticks placed in trees; children follow the trail collecting the glow sticks as they go.  This has been highly popular at several outdoor parties.

Torch Tag (flashlight tag)

Best played in a woodland clearing on a dark night, this game encourages children to use their listening and stalking skills.  One child is given a torch and blindfolded; the others are stationed in a circle around him and have to creep up on him by crawling as quietly as they can.  If he hears anything he shines his torch towards the sound – if it falls on another player they have to go back to where they started.  The game ends when the blindfolded child is captured.

Nighttime-Capture the flag

This is an exciting game in the light but played at night can really get children’s adrenalin going!  Best played in scrubby grassland, the game’s aim is to raid the other camp, steal their flag and return it safely to base.  Split the children into two groups, tell them to choose a base camp and give each team a flag.  Absolutely no torches are allowed – except the adults who keep to the ground in the middle to collect any lost soldiers!

Adventures after dark

In order to make nighttime adventures and hiking enjoyable and safe for everyone, we suggest that you do the following:

Before you go

Plan your route – only take children for night walks along routes you are familiar with; even a well-known path can seem exciting and new at night.

Timing – choose your time depending on what you wish to see – dusk is best for mammals, but real darkness is better for star gazing.

Suitable clothing – encourage the children to wear dark, non-rustling clothes and sensible soft-soles footwear.

What to take with you

Torches and spare batteries – but try to encourage the children to switch torches off and use their night sight!

As an alternative to torches, make your own tea light lanterns by attaching string to a jam jar to make a handle.  Decorate the jar with colored tissue paper for a festive effect.

Binoculars

A picnic and a warm drink

A simple first aid kit

Safety tips

Make sure everyone stays close together; try to have an adult at the front and at the rear of the group.  We have found that even a rowdy group of 12 year old boys will calm down considerably once released into the darkness of the nigh, and even the most macho will not want to be the last in line.

If you are anxious about keeping an eye on the children, give them each a fluorescent armband or attach a glow-stick to their clothing.

Children holding candle lanterns should be carefully supervised

Always leave a place as you found it.

Activities After Dark

By Fiona Danks and Jo Schofield October 2008

Go stargazing  

Start on a night with a new moon (no moon) and a cloudless sky. Add reclining lawn chairs or cots, blankets, and fellow adventurers. Travel as far as you can from artificial light as and you have the perfect makings of a night of star gazing! Can you find the Big Dipper? Do you know that Native Americans call it the Big Bear, and there is a wonderful story about it? Some nights are better than others for finding meteor showers, but any clear night is a good night for identifying stars and constellations!

Internet links to help you:

Great site to find what to see in tonight’s sky

Excellent tips and activities for kids

Books

They Dance in the Sky: Native American Star Myths by Ray A Williamson (Author), Jean Guard Monroe   (Author), Edgar Stewart (Illustrator)

The Earth under Sky Bear’s Feet by Joseph Bruchac   (Author)

Child’s Introduction to the Night Sky: The Story of the Stars, Planets, and Constellations–and How You Can Find Them in the Sky by Michael Driscoll (Author), Meredith Hamilton (Author)

Zoo in the Sky:  A Book of Animal Constellations by Jacqueline Mitton

Our Stars by Anne Rockwell

The Kids’ Guide to the Constellations by Christopher Forest

Meteor Showers by J. A. Kelley

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9 Glow-in-the-Dark Games

CONSERVATION

GARDEN HABITATS

STUDENTS AND NATURE

GET OUTSIDE

Night Creatures #kidlit Soars and Slinks

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Today we are featuring the first in a series of fabulous STEAM picture books that are coming out this month, Night Creatures: Animals That Swoop, Crawl, and Creep While You Sleep by Rebecca E. Hirsch and illustrated by Sonia Possentini.

Even though we don’t see them as often, about half of the animals on the planet are nocturnal (active after dark). This book is a wonderful introduction.

The book starts in a soft, lyrical settling-down-to-bedtime voice.

A cool night breeze
blows softly on your face
As night creatures wake…

Soon, your heart begins to race as bobcats leap, owls pounce, and rabbits run away.  No worries, however, because the quiet descends again as night turns into day.

Young readers will enjoy Sonia Possentini’s marvelous illustrations. Possentini uses a pallet of blues, greens and black tree silhouettes to reflect nighttime, but also capture the warm hues of a bobcat’s coat or an owl’s feathers.

In the concise and informative back matter, learn more details about the featured animals.

Night Creatures is a celebration of animals that are active when many people are sleeping. Slip into a copy and discover what you have been missing.

Related Science Activities:

Check out the incredible free activity guide to download. Seriously! Perfect for any unit on nocturnal animals. Rebecca has instructions for taking a night hike, as well as activities that reflect how your senses change in the dark. What might you touch and feel? How might your color vision change? What might you hear? What might you smell?

In this video, listen to some of the sounds you might expect to hear at night. Note:  The video is silent except for the parts with the animal sound recordings.

Consider having a moth ball, which is a nighttime moth watching party (previous post).

See our growing list of children’s books about nocturnal animals at Science Books for Kids.

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Reading age ‏ : ‎ 5 – 10 years
Publisher:  ‎ Millbrook Press ™ (September 7, 2021)
ISBN-10 : ‎ 1541581296
ISBN-13 : ‎ 978-1541581296

Looking for more children’s nonfiction books? Try the Nonfiction Monday blog.

Desert Science Books and ActivitiesFebruary 13, 2015In "Book Review"

STEM Friday #Kidlit Whooo Knew? The Truth About OwlsDecember 4, 2020In "bird activities"

#KidlitSTEM Marjory Saves the Everglades Giveaway September 25, 2020In "Book Review"

Things That Go Bump—or Hoot—in the Night:

5 Animals You May Hear While Camping in Your Yard               

LAURA TANGLEY

here’s an idea for something to do in the dark without your television or computer handy. Just sit quietly and listen! Depending on where you live, you’re likely to hear one or more of the following animals vocalizing sometime between sunset and sunrise.

1. Owls

Barred Owl by Peggy Hanna

Barred Owl

by Peggy Hanna

North American owls range in size from the tiny elf owl—at 5¾ inches, the world’s smallest owl species—to the great horned owl, a powerful predator that is nearly 2 feet long. Ecologically, owls are similar to hawks but hunt at night rather than during the day. Both owls and hawks have plumage that is primarily brown, rust, black and white. Differences stem from owls’ nocturnal hunting. The birds have round facial discs, for instance, that focus sound waves to highly sensitive ear openings. And owls’ eyes are specially adapted to gather what little light may be available at night.

Listen to the “Who cooks for you, who cooks for you all?” call of the barred owl:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fppKGJD3Y6c[/youtube]

2. Katydids

Katydid by Katherine Clifton

Katydid by Katherine Clifton

Closely related to grasshoppers and crickets, katydids sing at night during the warm months throughout much of North America. Males do the singing in order to attract mates and establish territories. Their songs are produced by rubbing a set of tiny pegs, called a file, at the base of one wing against a strong ridge, called a scraper, on the other wing. Each katydid species has its own unique song, which both males and females can hear with ears that are located on the insects’ forelegs.

Listen to the sound of katydids singing at night:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoSlssgiqCA[/youtube]

3. Frogs

Frog Close-up by Evan Gracie

Frog Close-up by Evan Gracie

Scientists have described nearly 6,000 frog species, and these amphibians live pretty much everywhere on Earth except in Antarctica. The United States and Canada are home to about 100 species. Spring is the time to start listening for frogs such as spring peepers and wood frogs. Other species wait until the weather warms. Frog calls also are slower at low temperatures because muscles that make the sounds move more slowly. Frogs around the world are in trouble: About 120 species have gone extinct in recent years, and one-third to one-half of the others are a risk.

Listen to frogs calling at night:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCVE9BA7wyw[/youtube]

4. Crickets

Crickets by Gail Napora

Field Crickets by Gail Napor

Nothing evokes a warm summer night quite like the soothing sound of crickets chirping. Like katydids, male crickets sing to attract mates and create their species-specific songs by rubbing their wings together. At 77 degrees F, field crickets chirp about two or three times per second, slowing down when the temperature drops. Crickets, katydids and grasshoppers all belong to insect order Orthoptera, which includes some 21,400 known species worldwide, about 1,200 of them found in North America north of Mexico.

Listen to crickets chirping at night:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9peZ5WOtL0&feature=related[/youtube]

5. Mockingbirds

Mockingbirds by Dennis Raffelson
Northern Mockingbirds by Dennis Raffelson

During the breeding season, many songbirds begin their dawn chorus well before sleepy campers crawl out of their tents. But if you hear a bird singing loudly (perhaps annoyingly) in the middle of the night, it’s likely to be the northern mockingbird. Skilled mimics, mockingbirds put together long, complex songs by combining imitations of other bird species (and sometimes non-avian sounds). The birds continue adding new sounds to their repertoires as long as they live. Males, which sing more often and louder than females, may learn some 200 different songs during their lives.

Listen to one northern mockingbird’s amazing song:
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CMpe34Aign4[/youtube]

Things that go screech in the night

Holly Kirkwood November 9, 2015

Take a walk outside in the depths of the night with us to find out which animals come out when its dark

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During my years as a gamekeeper, I’ve spent a lot of time lurking about at night when most people are fast asleep, spending both warm summer nights and freezing winter vigils watching for poachers or waiting for foxes.

At dead of night, with the hubbub of the day evaporated, your sight is so limited that sounds seem to ring out more clearly. The sheer number and the clarity of nocturnal noises in the countryside is astonishing. The twit twoo call of the tawny owl is a familiar one and people who live in towns are probably more used to the blood-curdling screams, barks and general chattering of foxes than many country folk unless you live in Midsomer Murders territory, where there always seems to be a fox yapping in the background.

The expression ‘night owl’ is apt, as these nocturnal birds of prey make the most extraordinary noises when going about their business in the wee small hours. We’ve had a family of barn owls nesting in a shed near our house in the Scottish Borders for the past few years and, once you’ve witnessed their night-time antics, it’s easy to understand why they’re also known as screech owls.

Eerily especially if you haven’t heard it before the pre-fledged chicks emit a range of strange wheezing calls that I can only compare to an idling steam train hissing and chuffing as it builds up steam. They make such a loud, unearthly range of sounds that our old labrador is often quite terrified when he goes out for a late-night pee and hears these little barn owls puffing at full volume.

The nightingale, most famous nocturnal songster of all, might be long gone from London’s Berkeley Square, but is never forgotten by anyone lucky enough to hear the ad lib assortment of tunes this summer visitor croons to attract a mate. When I worked at Holkham in Norfolk, I was fortunate to be able to sit outside William and Ann Sayer’s lodge house in the park, listening to the birds in full song as they announced the staking out of their territories.

There are, however, two birds that I have yet to hear in the wild: the whirring of the nightjar or the crake-ing, like the scraping of a comb, of the once common corncrake, which can still be heard on some of the Western Isles of Scotland.

In Highland glens and on Exmoor, autumn brings the creepy belching of rutting red-deer stags, punctuated by the ferocious clashing of antlers, a hard, bleak sound that echoes in valleys. It penetrates and bounces off ancient trees in the New Forest, too, as fallow bucks set about each other.

In spring, common frogs and toads are also pretty vocal as they gather to mate and hedgehogs snort and snuffle as they shuffle through the undergrowth. Near the river that rushes through our valley, even above the soothing sound of water breaking over rocks, I have heard salmon and sea trout propelling themselves upstream through the shallows, en route to their spawning grounds.

At Holkham, I enjoyed sitting out on the ground that ran down to the sea as winter approached, listening to flocks of whistling wigeon and honking pink-footed geese criss-crossing the busy moonlit sky like a scene from Star Wars.

However, the summer nights were incredible, at times sounding more like the jungle than the north Norfolk coast. There was the steady background drone of natterjack toads emitting rasping croaks, overlaid with the incessant singing of reed and sedge warblers. Ducks and waders, particularly lap-wings, would give the odd gentle call.

I’d know when a fox had trotted up in search of an easy feed because all hell would break loose, with every bird taking flight and shouting its warning cry at the interloper, creating a deafening cacophony of disgust and fear that drowned out every other sound until the danger had passed.

On many occasions, I would drift off to sleep, only to be awoken with a start by these cries for help, whether it be terns on the beach, curlew on the marsh or grouse on the hill the presence of Reynard will always set them off.

The most frightening sounds are when two mammals meet face to face and only one is likely to survive. Once, I heard one hell of a commotion blood-curdling screams, snorts and wails and, when I got close enough to see down the beam of my spotlight, I discovered it was a fox and a badger having a right old set-to.

However, the sound that caused me the most angst was back in my early days as a beatkeeper on the Welbeck estate in Nottinghamshire, when poaching was rife and night watching a necessity. I was sitting on the root of a great lime tree, leaning back against its mighty trunk, when I heard a cough. I froze and clutched my trusty nightstick a little tighter. The cough came nearer, whereupon I leapt up, stick in hand, shouting ‘Welbeck keepers’, only to find not a hardened poacher, but a rather bewildered-looking sheep staring back at me.

WILDLIFE FACTS

How to Go Owling

CategoryActivitiesCrittersFamilyYoung Naturalists

This post is about one of our absolute favorite parts of nature: owls. Have you seen our website? We love owls. They represent the wild and mysterious. And let’s face it.
They are utterly stunning creatures.

We’re not alone as owl aficionados. Owls have fascinated people for millennia. We’ve crafted stories about them and even adopted them as a symbol of wisdom.  Their admiration is merited. Owls are fast, efficient hunters. They wear amazing camouflage. Have sharp beaks and talons. Incredible hearing.  And they are just adorable with their large, round heads, huge eyes and flat faces.

Almost every quality of owls that we know and admire is intended to make it the perfect night predator. That’s nature for you! As its hunting strategy depends on stealth and surprise, the dull coloration of their feathers can make an owl look almost invisible under certain conditions. Just as cool, an owl’s feathers have serrated edges which help to muffle an owl's wing beats, the raptor to be practically silent in flight. 

But don’t take our word for it. You and your child can do your owl exploration online using well-designed resources such as owling.com or you can head out into the wild to look for the critters in the flesh. And to be honest, to see one in the wild is exhilarating and magical. 

How to explore owls

You don’t need to be a serious birder to go owling. It’s the perfect outdoor activity for the whole family.  But you will have to earn the right to see an owl. After all, owls are masters of camouflage. And they won’t just come out and perch on your finger. 

What is owling

Owling is the act of going out at night (usually) to look for owls. It is like no other form of bird watching and requires a different set of skills, mainly because it is done at night. 

When to go owling

Winter is an excellent time to head out to look for owls. During this time of year, many owls begin looking for mates and they are quite vocal about it!  While it may be quite cold on a winter’s night, an added benefit of heading out this time of year is that most trees are without leaves, making it easier to see an owl’s silhouette. 

While most owls are active at night, some are far more active during the day, one of those being the burrowing pygmy owl.  Dawn and dusk are good times to go, since there is a bit of light and the owls are more active (depending on the species and location). And the magnificent great horned owl begins calling around dusk. 

Owls are not able to forage for food very well on a rainy night. Especially if it has rained for a few nights consecutively, it would be a great idea to go owling the night after when all the owls are hungry and out looking for prey.

Be sure to steer clear of windy nights because it can be hard to hear.

When owling, it's best to avoid using a flashlight unless you need to since they can scare off the owls. For this reason, nights with bright moonlight are perfect for owling. 

Where to go owling

You can look and listen for owls in wild places. That might be at a wildlife sanctuary, local wooded area or even in your own backyard! Owls love to roost inside hollow trees so always gently check their hiding place but take care not to disturb the wildlife.

“Hoo” will you see when you head out owling

That depends on where you are looking and which species frequent the area. The great horned owl is one of the most charismatic creatures to watch.  And ff you live in North America, these are some of the most adaptable large birds on the continent.

Another contender is the snowy owl. Usually, a species of the Arctic but during some years, snowy owls can be found in many parts of North America.

Of course, you can check in with local birding groups on their owl finds or on the iNaturalist app to help figure out which species may be lingering.

How to go owling

You can head out on your own or on an owl prowl, or guided owl hike with local nature groups like Audubon. Never go on a tour that baits owls with mice from pet shops which can acclimate it to humans as well as pose a danger.

If there is a secret to owling, it’s to listen to local owl calls ahead of time. Owls are defined by their call. This is how they find each other and how they evolve into unique species. As the top avian predators of the night, their calls are critical to their survival. A vivid color might help you find a mate in the day but at night this must be done by sound. 

There are likely only a handful of species in your local area (there are 19 species of owls in North America and 13 species in Europe) so it should be easy to learn owl calls. Try to make a fun game out of it. Play the owl sound and the first to name it, wins. Owl bingo anyone?

When setting out to see any wild critter, the key is always to think of its behavior. Owls are birds, and so they do the same kinds of things that all birds do: find food, preen their feathers, defend their territory, lay eggs and raise their young. But, unlike most other birds, owls do these things in the dark.

The following "owl clues" based on owl behavior will be useful when you head out owling:

Whitewash. Whitewash is essentially the owl’s excrements, which are usually found at the bottom of trees which have been roosted on.

Pellets. Owls will often leave ‘pellets’ at the bottom of trees they have roosted on. These are regurgitated bones, fur, and feathers from their most recent meal.

Counterparts. Did you know that certain birds will appear in the daytime in place of certain birds that come in the night? These species pairs are known as “ecological counterparts.” One common pair of ecological counterparts is the red-tailed hawk and the great horned owl. If you see hawks in the daytime, chances are owls will be there at night.

Feathers. Look for owl feathers on the forest floor.  Owl feathers are usually very large and are extremely soft, more so than most other birds.

Even with the best strategies and equipment, finding an owl can take a long time, which is why it’s important to be patient and to have fun while you’re out owling. Make sure to appreciate all forms of nature when out owling, because you’re likely to see a whole lot more than just owls.

Here are some great tips from the experts
at owling.com:

Bring along a pair of binoculars equipped with night vision. When owling, it is actually better to use a lower magnification, since that will let you see a greater field of vision and give you a better chance of actually finding what you’re looking for.

Many owlers cup their hands behind their ears to help locate the sound.

Owlers will often move around to “triangulate” where a sound is coming from (the owls will do this to find you!). 

Many owls can locate small animals by sound alone so being quiet is very important. 

The owls also have much better night vision than you do. When looking for them at night, stay in the shadows, under the trees, and out of plain view. Ideally, you want to see them before they see you.

Give them plenty of space. If you are watching or taking photos during the day, remember this is their rest period. If you are watching or taking pictures during the night, remember this is the time the owls feed. Interfering with the owls hunting for an extended period can potentially damage them. These balances are very fragile. Enjoy nature, be considerate and gently cautious.


Wildlife-Watching at Night: Five Species You May
Spot in Your Backyard 

LAURA TANGLEY 

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Once the sun sets, the cast of critters that roams your yard changes completely. Depending on where you live, here are five species you may be able to spot:

  1. Lesser Long-nosed Bat (left): If you live in the Desert Southwest, you may be lucky enough to see one of these nectar-feeding bats on your property. Along with the Mexican long-tongued bat and Mexican long-nosed bat, lesser long-nosed bats migrate 1,000 miles or more from Mexico to feed on nectar and pollen from cacti and agaves in Southern California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas.  To attract them, plant agaves or columnar cacti such as saguaro, cardon or organpipe. The bats may also visit your hummingbird feeders at night.

  2. Virginia Opossum: This common backyard visitor is the only species of marsupial found in North America north of Mexico. Native to the East, opossums were introduced to the West during the 1930s as a potential source of food. The animals are best known for the behavior of “playing possum”—reacting to perceived threats by pretending to be dead. In backyards, you can watch the nocturnal creatures chow down on berries, fruit or food spilled from bird feeders.

Awaiting the Night | Did you know adult Luna Moths don't eat… | Flickr

3. Luna Moth (right): A resident of forests and wooded yards across the eastern United States, the luna moth is one of about two dozen giant silk moth species native to North America. The best way to attract these beautiful insects is to grow the plants favored by their larvae—sassafras, wild cherry, birch, blueberry and dogwood, for example. The lifespan of adult silk moths is short: Because they lack mouthparts, the moths cannot feed and live for only a few days, just long enough to reproduce.

4. Raccoon: Like Virginia opossums, raccoons also are common—frequently unwelcome—backyard visitors during the night. These unmistakable masked mammals feed on nearly everything, from earthworms, birds’ eggs and frogs to birdseed, garbage and fruits and vegetables nabbed from your garden. Lots of fun to watch—particularly youngsters, which romp around like puppies—raccoons are wild animals and should remain that way.  Resist the temptation to feed them!

Night Owl Photograph by Marilyn Wilson | Fine Art America
  1. Great horned owl by Larry Hitchens

5. Great Horned Owl (left): These large powerful owls range across the entire North American continent, breeding in a variety of habitats, from tundra edges to forests to deserts. The birds emerge from hiding spots at dusk and survey open areas from favorite perches. They feed on just about any kind of prey: skunks, opossums, snakes, insects and even other owls.

Explore More: Check out “Enjoying the Nightlife” by Janet Marinelli in National Wildlife magazine to learn more about nocturnal backyard animals and how to attract and nurture wildlife that comes out after the sun sets. 

Explore More: Check out five animal species you may see in your backyard at night. To learn more about nocturnal wildlife and how to attract and nurture native species that come out after the sun sets, read “Enjoying the Nightlife” by Janet Marinelli in National Wildlife magazine.

Superscript

BUILD A SMALL WORLD WITH NATURE

Loose Parts Identifying some other types of loose parts 

Loose parts may be manufactured or natural materials (Frost 1997) or recycled objects (Drew and Rankin 2004). Mix them into your forest loose parts if you would like to.

Manufactured items could include the following:

■ boxes ■ buckets ■ blocks ■ trucks ■ cloth ■ baskets ■ tools ■ dramatic play props ■ balls Natural items could include such items as: ■ bark ■ sand ■ seeds ■ mud ■ stones ■ vines ■ leaves ■ tree stumps ■ twigs ■ straw bales 

Recycled items could include: 

■ cardboard boxes ■ building materials ■ packing pellets ■ old pots and pans ■ tires ■ milk crates ■ ribbon, rope, string ■ polystyrene ■ plastic bottles and ■ felt containers


Small world play lets children experiment with how things happen, and why things work; rolling cars down slopes, building different structures and experimenting through play with how the world works. For example, children might create a vet office, supermarket or fire station and act out how these places work with small world figures and vehicles. This requires them to think through the function of these buildings and postulate how parts of a town might work and fit together. All of this begins to build an understanding of the world, beyond their own immediate experiences. Today we’ll use found objects from nature such as twigs, leaves, and flowers build a small world and create Gnome Homes, Fairy Castles, Bug Motels, or lands yet to be discovered. 

Small world play is totally irresistible. No child can pass up on the opportunity to at least go and check it out. And that is what I think is the fun part about small world play. I thoroughly enjoy the challenge of setting up a small world invitation to play that is relevant to my children.

And you can very easily set up small worlds yourself too!

Nature Small World Play in a Flower Pot


Kids-Made Nature Small World Play for Kids

These fanciful and whimsical small worlds will spark creative play and expand imaginary thought. Sticks and pinecones will become walls while leaves and flowers can transform into ceilings and shelters. Beauty meets function in this creative play building challenge! Nature objects become functional design elements while still holding their aesthetic beauty. Let’s get outside and get creative!

BUILD A SMALL WORLD WITH NATURE

ART AND NATURE

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Nature is an ideal companion to the elements and principles of art. Color, shape, line, texture, and more can be explored by examining leaves, twigs, and flowers up close! As a result, hands-on learning, self-discovery, and visual learning are all on full display. Science and art merge together as sight, touch, and smell all take center stage. Using non-traditional materials to create art can also be freeing and encourage open-ended art. Frustration and doubts can be tossed aside as you decide the rules of art-making.

DESIGNING A SMALL WORLD

As you begin to build your structure identify who will live inside. Let the occupants and function of the home reflect its design. A castle for a fairy may include a moat and a drawbridge. Gnome homes may have more traditional living spaces such as a living room, kitchen, bedroom, and such. A bug motel may include multiple and identical tiny rooms and even a pool for guests. An explorer may encounter new lands filled with mountains, trees, and forests. Having a vision for your shelter can be a wonderful first step in the creative process.

MATERIALS:

  1. Flowerpot and soil

  2. Plastic ties

  3. Found objects in nature such as twigs, flowers, rocks, pinecones, leaves, etc.

  4. Small toy figures -woodland creatures

  5. Optional: paper, scissors, crayons, toothpicks, tape

STEP BY STEP DIRECTIONS TO BUILD A SMALL WORLD LANDSCAPE

Step 1: Gather and Sort

Begin to collect an array of objects from nature. Touch and feel each item. Use a magnifying glass to take a closer look. Sort them into like categories and fill a flowerpot with soil.

Nature Materials for DIY Small World

 

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Step 2: Plan and Build together

Decide the type of structure you would like to create. Who will occupy your home? Begin to push the sticks into the soil to construct the walls of your building. Add a roof with leaves or other items. Use plastic ties to secure the sticks together if needed. Go with your instinct and take artistic risks! Remember there is no right way or wrong way to make art!

Here’s a list of other places that would work for very small scale outdoor spaces as well as larger areas. You could even use some of these indoors.

Garden of Our Dreams - Small World - Fine motor skills - messy play - outdoors - gardening - play - early years - imagination


Old tire turned dinosaur small world- this is awesome! | Backyard kids play  area, Outdoor play areas, Kids outdoor play
If you have no outdoor spaces you could bring the outdoors inside
using some of the ideas;

I particularly like the jam jar idea from @delawaredoodlebugs picture further into the post.
  • Sand Trays

  • Water Areas

  • Old Tires

  • Plant Pots

  • Small Trays or Boxes

  • Doll Houses

  • Cable Reels

  • Jam Jars

  • Tuff Trays

Woodland stories and creatures have been capturing the imagination for years, and with good reason! Stories like Bambi and the Gruffalo (and many others) capture the magic of the woods like no other. We love the idea of entire stories playing out among the woodland creatures, the suspense building until it’s almost too much to bear. I think it’s because the woods are both stunning and terrifying that it appeals this much. Setting up a woodland small world playscape is a great way to let children revisit snippets of stories they remember or let them play out their own fears and fantasies. Playing is processing for little ones and small world play is extremely suitable to do just that.

Step 3: Add a Friend or Character

Use a small toy figure or make one of your own to occupy your structure. Draw a gnome, fairy, bug, or explorer to add to your creation. Cut out the drawing, tape a toothpick to the back, and secure it into the soil.

DIY Nature Small World Play


Nature Small World for Kids

Step 4: Play and Tell

Engage in play with your nature small world!

Extending Activites

  1. Tell a story about your small world. Identify the main character and the setting.

  2. Draw a picture of your nature structure.

  3. Identify each found object from nature that you used as a building material.

  4. What nature objects did you enjoy building with the most and the least?

I hope you dove into a new enchanted world today while creating art with nature. Each small world is a unique place where stories and ideas can blossom!

More Small World Playsets

Here are a few favorite small world play scenes we have set up and enjoyed that could be good starting points to springboard your own planning. The sky’s the limit with small world play – any story, character, theme, habitat, or real-life experience can be created with simple materials and toys with a little imagination!

Dinosaur land

Use a shallow, flat container such as a Tuff spot or a cat litter tray and fill it with a range of sensory play materials, for example, dry beans and rice, small pebbles and rocks, and twigs and small branches. Use some brown playdough to represent mud in one corner and use this as a base to stick real or fabric plants into. You could create a volcano from recycled packaging covered with crumpled paper and stuffed with a piece of orange material. Add small toy dinosaurs and play! Try adding some favorite dinosaur books to a shelf below the play or next to it in a basket. Add dinosaur-shaped blank books and some pens for free role-play writing prompts.

Rock pool

After a trip to the beach or during a summer seaside-themed project it’s fantastic to introduce a little rock pool small world set-up. Use the water table or a large Tubtrug embedded in a corner of the outdoor area, and line the base with sand. Fill it three-quarters full of water and add large rocks, shells and pebbles to create your own rock pool. Introduce toy sea creatures such as crabs, star fish and small fish. Adding a fishing net, bucket and spade provides an opportunity for developing it into role play and even making a whole beach scene with deck chairs, an umbrella and beach ball! For many inner-city kids, this could be the closest they will get to the beach over the summer.

Frog Pond

Cut a pond shape from a foam sheet and add little green lily pads from the same material or pieces of felt. Use natural tree branches or small logs to surround it, adding foliage, moss, rocks and any other natural materials from the collection. Use little toy frogs to jump in the pond, sing ‘Five Speckled Frogs’ and retell favorite frog stories. If you add some bubble wrap with black dots marked on using a permanent pen, they can lay their own frogspawn too! This is the sort of small world that the children can add to as they play, looking up in books and the internet what other creatures might live around a British pond, and either finding or making those to add to the area. Sticking a poster of a frog life-cycle in the background can increase the learning opportunities further.

Fairy garden

Incorporate small world play into a real, living garden space to ignite creativity and take the play outside! Fill a garden barrel with soil, and plant a variety of bright flowers and little shrubs. Add a flowerpot on its side, some branches and a little path made of pebbles to lead to the door. The children could design and make any more additions they choose, from a pond area to little cork toadstools. Add toy fairies and unicorns to come to live in their new home, and let the play begin!

Placing large fabric scarves nearby to become wings will encourage imaginative role play. Add favorite fairy books and little sticks dipped in glitter and glue at the tip to become fairy wands.

Farm


Use a toy barn or make one from a small cardboard box and place it, along with some favorite toy farm animals, in a large tray. Use real materials to add a sensory play element to the scene, for example, dried beans and pulses, cut (or planted) grass and a tub of wet soil for the pigs to roll around in, and a little tub filled with water for a pond. Adding fresh cut herbs such as rosemary and basil will enrich the sensory elements even further, and helps to aid the use of new vocabulary – such as ‘squelchy’ and ‘squishy’ – as children play. Try adding a CD player nearby with animal noises and farm songs to play in the background.

Add cartons, tubes and boxes with some sellotape and scissors to encourage further designing and construction. Make some challenge cards, which the children can select for an adult to read to them, for example, “Can you make a station for the trains?” or “Can you design a park and playground, then make it?”

Extending learning

Seven ideas to get even more out of your small world play offering…

1. Try adding sensory materials to enrich the play and increase vocabulary development.

2. Make interchangeable backdrops to simple scenes from cardboard painted with skies, a city-skyline, underwater, etc.

3. Store themed sets of small world toys in small containers or bags, labelled and ready to use.

4. Gather a small selection of books to match each theme and set it in a basket next to the small world scene.

5. Cut plain books from folded paper into a shape to match the theme, e.g. dinosaurs or rockets, and lay them nearby with a pot of pens to encourage pre-writing and storytelling through play.

6. Leave a digital camera near the small world scene and encourage the children to take photos of their play, which can then be printed and displayed on a board nearby. Children can then annotate these with their own marks, with the practitioner acting as a scribe underneath. These can be used to make story books about the small world scene to read to the whole class.

7. Ask the children to plan out their own small world scenes. Can they make a diagrammatic list of all the materials they will need, and then go to search for them to build it independently?

More Small World Play Scenarios

There’s something about just the plain old outdoor play that really inspires imagination!

A picture containing grass, outdoor, garden, lush

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A picture containing outdoor, fungus, rock

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A raccoon on a tree

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We played most of the day with our little animals around a big old tree in our backyard. It was amazing. Then I had to be mom and snapped a few pictures.  We all had an absolute blast!

Here’s some suggestions of small world play scenarios to inspire your children.

Playdough Animals and Bugs - Playdough Small Worlds


Garden of Our Dreams - Small World - Fine motor skills - messy play - outdoors - gardening - play - early years - imagination

 

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Whether playing alone or collaboratively with small worlds there are some very important skills that this type of play helps with:

  • Developing narratives in their play – some of the beginnings to story development. Skills including oral fluency are supported; character development, scene setting, and plot become more concrete concepts.

  • Fine motor development and hand eye co-ordination are practiced.

  • Moral dilemmas are explored in a safe environment helping to develop a moral code and an understanding of what they believe to be right and wrong.

  • If working collaboratively then turn taking, sharing and negotiating skills honed.

OUR FAMILY FAVORITES

Category

DECORATING AN OUTDOOR TREE FOR THE ANIMALS

DECEMBER 10, 2014

decorating a outdoor tree for the animals

When my husband and I had our first child, we wanted to create some of our own family traditions around the holidays. This year we made biodegradable, edible ornaments for the animals to eat during the winter. It was so fun, I know we'll do this every year!

COLLECT YOUR MATERIALS

We started by gathering pinecones from around our property. You can also just use this time to choose the tree you'll be decorating. If you're in an urban environment or don't have trees, you can also use a branch with lots of smaller branches on it. This first time out can also be spent animal watching to get the kids excited about decorating later.


MAKE YOUR ORNAMENTS

Child Collecting Acorns

I collected all of my ingredients the week before, so I wasn't scrambling at the last second. Here are each of the decorations we made with a link to instructions:

Peanut Butter Pinecones My tweaks: I used Organic peanut butter for this (I know, I know but that's how I roll!).

Birdseed Orange Feeders My tweaks: We made these the day before and threw them in the refrigerator.


orange_birdseed_feeders

 

Edible Ornaments for Animals and Wildlife


Birdseed Ornaments My tips: Here are the ornament forms I use. I replaced the corn syrup with honey in this recipe. I've read different views on using honey and gelatin to feed birds. It is incredibly cold here in Michigan, so I have less fear of mold and melting. Also, I use Great Lakes Grass Fed Beef Gelatin. However, if you are nervous about this one just leave it off the list. Or, you can make suet ornaments.
 
Dehydrated Fruit My tips: Skip the last step where the varnish is applied

Popcorn and Cranberry Garlands These are are quite a pain if the kernels are small, and it's not something you want to do with tiny little hands around. But when we switched to an all cranberry garland things got a lot easier.

It's best not to use fishing line to hang any of these because birds can get tangled in them.

READ THE NIGHT TREE BY EVE BUNTING

This is one of my favorite childhood books, and I couldn't believe how well it fit with this activity.


The night tree childrens book

It's about a family that decorates the same tree in the forest every year. They homemake and hang edible ornaments for the animals and share a cup of hot chocolate under the stars. Even though we didn't decorate at night, this book still set the tone and scene perfectly! You can get it here.

DECORATE YOUR TREE

And now comes the best part - mix up some healthy hot chocolate and get out there! Start with the garland first and then move on to the rest. Don't worry too much about how perfectly the ornaments are hanging. Hope couldn't reach that high, but we just moved a few up before we left.

decorating edible christmas tree for the animals


edible ornaments and outdoor Christmas tree

NOTE: find A CLOSE OBSERVATION POINT SO YOU CAN WATCH AND ENJOY THE ANIMALS

How we help animals by planting trees
Nature’s ultimate multi-taskers give wild creatures shelter, food, and more

Want to see more butterflies, birds and other creatures in your yard? Bring in a few native trees and see what happens!

Amazing and beautiful beings themselves, trees multi-task like crazy, providing many essentials of life—food, cover, shelter and nest sites—for creatures large and small.

A tree to call home 

Pine, spruce and hemlock trees have year-round dense foliage, creating ideal cover from predators and shelter from the elements.

Trees of all kinds shelter wildlife among and beneath their branches, within loose bark where insects overwinter, in cavities, and in burrows beneath their roots.

Nearly all species of trees comfortably host some nesters. The thorny branches of hawthorn trees make especially safe nesting sites, and conifers are favored for the dense cover they offer.

As trees age, they become valuable real estate for nuthatches, chickadees and woodpeckers, because softer trunk interiors are more easily excavated to create nesting cavities.

Providing food for woodland animals

It might be easier to list which parts of trees don’t provide food!

In spring and summer, birds and small mammals chow on tree flower buds. Tree leaves are eaten by caterpillars and by many other insects and insect larvae; these then become food for birds who are building nests, incubating eggs and feeding young. And pine trees support sawflies, whose larvae help feed early bluebird nestlings.

Pollen and nectar from trees also attract pollinators that become food for birds. Butterflies and moths feed on spruces, and, in turn, are food for birds in their northern breeding grounds.

Cherry and plum trees provide berries in late summer, nourishing migratory birds for their journeys, and tent caterpillars attracted to these trees feed both birds and bats.

Wintertime Staples

In fall and winter, flowering trees—maples, oaks, birches, dogwoods, poplars, aspens, cottonwoods, crabapples, hickories, hawthorns and others—produce nuts, berries, capsules or drupes that birds and mammals will feed on.

Evergreens like pines, spruces and hemlocks have seeds in their pinecones, providing nutritious food for chickadees, nuthatches, crossbills, pine siskins, squirrels and chipmunks.


Category

CREATE A MANDALA


A Practically Perfect Form of Nature Art

A beautiful, spiritual and simple way to explore nature creatively is to make mandalas together with your kids or students. It's funny that I thought that Hope was the one that I did this with the most. I had forgotten that Weston loved it too. He could uber focus when he made a mandala. And he didn't stop until he was done.

 Not everything we create has to be taken home or even returned to. The process of making art is fulfilling enough to be the focus at times. Creating ephemeral art teaches kids about the impermanence of life. The mandala is more than an image seen with our eyes. It is an actual moment in time.

How to make a mandala

Step 1: Head out into a natural area and look for examples of mandalas in nature for inspiration.

making mandalas

 Step 2: Gather together materials to make your mandala. Think of materials such as flower petals, blades of grass, pine cones, leaves, pine needles, stones, sticks, anything else you find.

making mandalas

Step 3: Find a clear area to work or clear one yourself by brushing away any leaf litter, etc.

making mandalas

 Step 4: Find the center of your mandala and mark it with a special natural object.

making mandalas

 Step 5: Select the first material you'll use to create your first layer. Build a circular layer around your center item and radiate your design from the inside.

making mandalas

 Step 6: Continue to add on as many layers as you would like!

making mandalas

Step 7: Cover your mandala to protect from wind— or just let nature take its course!

making mandalas

Step 8: Admire your work. It's beautiful!

making mandalas

Now go on and fill the world with more nature-based mandalas! You can make a new mandala each day. You can create large group mandalas at parks, beaches, schoolyards, anywhere you want to feel a connection with the universe and nature.

We learned about mandalas from these websites. We thank them and hope you will visit them to learn more too!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandala

https://artfulparent.com/mandalas-in-nature-mandala-art/

http://www.mandalaproject.org/What/Main.html

Build Mini Eco-Systems

FOR NATURE OBSERVATION WITH KIDS

Do your kids love to find little critters in nature and ask to keep them for a while? Do you struggle with finding something to keep these special pets in? This is why we built a mini ecosystem! It’s a wonderful learning experience for kids to observe bugs, small reptiles and amphibians for a short amount of time in a small container that includes elements from their natural habitat.

Build a Mini Ecosystem and allow your kids to safely observe bugs, reptiles and amphibians found in nature!

BUILD A MINI ECOSYSTEM FOR NATURE OBSERVATION WITH KIDS

We have used our mini ecosystem many times over the last few months. My son and I enjoy going on nature hunts throughout our property. We have found many amazing critters including spiders, insects, caterpillars, moths, toads and snakes! And we always learn as much as we can about each creature while we observe them in our mini ecosystem. To make your own mini ecosystem here’s what you’ll need!

Supplies:

Mini Ecosystem for Nature Observation with Kids

HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN MINI
ECO-SYSTEM!

We first learned about how to make an ecosystem from a wonderful book called Nature in a Nutshell for Kids. This book is full of over 100 nature activities for kids to do all year round!

To make your own mini ecosystem with your kids couldn’t be easier! With your kids’ help follow these simple instructions!

  1. Fill your small aquarium or Kritter Keeper with a layer of dirt.

  2. Add some grass or other plants, rocks and sticks. 

  3. Cut your screen to fit over the top and secure with a rubber band. 

Now you are ready to go on a nature hunt with your kids and find some cool critters to observe! 

making mini ecosystem

We have used our mini ecosystem to observe all kinds of creatures. Sometimes we only keep them for observation for a couple of hours, other times we have kept critters for a few days. During longer observations we include a food source along with water. 

mini ecosystem 3

We also clean our ecosystem between each critter observation. It’s a good idea to do this often because bugs and other animals may carry different germs. They also eliminate in the container which creates a smelly mess.We also enjoy creating new habitats for the critters we find!  

mini ecosystem 4

Do you enjoy going on nature hunts and observing nature with your kids? Then you’ll enjoy our new interactive nature series for kids we are working on with our friends at Still Playing School! We recently discovered our mutual love of all things nature and have decided to share our nature finds on Instagram! Please join Stir the Wonder and Still Playing School on Instagram by tagging your nature photos with #kidsnaturehunt so we can all enjoy the beautiful world around us.

Observing Nature with Kids on Instagram #kidsnaturehunt

Tips for Observing Nature with Kids by Still Playing School

More from Stir the Wonder

  

Saturday Science: Nature Exploration & Book Suggestions | Stir the Wonder #kbn #childledlearning #nature


Inspecting Pond Water, Natural Science for Preschoolers


Including nature guides on a nature table is a great way to get young naturalists interested in reading!


Category

BUILDING WITH LOOSE PARTS


Identifying some other types of loose parts 

Loose parts may be manufactured or natural materials (Frost 1997) or recycled objects (Drew and Rankin 2004). Mix them into your forest loose parts if you would like to.

Manufactured items could include the following:
■ boxes ■ buckets ■ blocks ■ trucks ■ cloth ■ baskets ■ tools ■ dramatic play props ■ balls Natural items could include such items as: ■ bark ■ sand ■ seeds ■ mud ■ stones ■ vines ■ leaves ■ tree stumps ■ twigs ■ straw bales 

Recycled items could include: 

■ cardboard boxes ■ building materials ■ packing pellets ■ old pots and pans ■ tires ■ milk crates ■ ribbon, rope, string ■ polystyrene ■ plastic bottles and ■ felt containers

Nature patterns with loose parts

Jessica Hug | October 2021

Autumn’s the time when natural loose parts are easy to find in your outdoor area, garden or local park. Take buckets or bags and fill them with conkers, acorns, beech nuts, the last flowers, colored leaves, pinecones or pebbles. Allow plenty of time for finding and gathering as children discover shape, size, texture and color. While they make patterns with the loose parts they’ve found, they’ll be sorting, counting, designing and discovering symmetry. It’s art and science all at once.

conkers, leaves, crab-apples, flowers scattered on ground

Before you begin this activity: Your children may be familiar with the concept of patterns. But if not, spend time with them understanding patterns.

  • Discuss: what is a pattern?

  • Talk about repeated sequences.

  • Identify patterns.

  • Show them some examples of patterns. 


Materials needed: buckets or containers, natural loose parts

Instructions:

Provide each child with a bucket, bag or container. Let children roam your outdoor area and collect lots of natural loose parts. Encourage children to collect several of each item to make patterns with.

1. Allow plenty of time for gathering, as children discover shape, color, size and texture. You can turn this part into an on-the-go nature class if you like, talking about the seasonal changes and why leaves turn colors and trees drop their nuts and fruits.

Two children collecting leaves in buckets


child’s hands arranging pattern with seashells, rosehips and crab-apples

2. Find a space for each child to make their patterns, ideally outdoors on a flat surface such as a lawn, paved area or under a tree. Children are best off spaced out, so they can work undisturbed. If you don’t have outdoor space, working on the floor or a table will do.

3. Then let the children get started with making patterns using the loose parts they’ve found. Some children will immediately have an idea of a design, while others may need a little encouragement. If necessary, give some starting pointers to help them begin, e.g. “Perhaps you could start in the middle and work your way out” or “Maybe you could start with your acorns and leaves making a pattern”, etc. Remember that some of the designs may be very simple, while others are more elaborate. Avoid interfering too much or arranging the objects yourself. After all, this should be discovery learning, and it’s the process not the result that matters!

child’s hand adding crab-apple to nature pattern


child’s hand adding crab-apple to nature pattern

4. Admire their work, and if possible, save for parents to have a look or take photos for children to bring home or display in your setting.

5. Repeat this activity, and you’ll see children’s ideas expand, patterns becoming more complex and intricate.

Natures Loose Parts

Perfect for your Construction area outside and blocks center inside